The Murray River: Being a Journal of the Voyage of the "Lady Augusta" Steamer from the Goolwa, in South Australia, to Gannewarra, above Swan Hill, Victoria, a Distance from the Sea Mouth of 1400 MilesKinloch, Arthur, active 19th century
History
The Murray River: Being a Journal of the Voyage of the "Lady Augusta" Steamer from the Goolwa, in South Australia, to Gannewarra, above Swan Hill, Victoria, a Distance from the Sea Mouth of 1400 Miles
Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century
Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century -- Diaries; Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century -- Travel -- Australia -- Murray River (N.S.W.-S.A.); Lady Augusta (Ship); Murray River (N.S.W.-S.A.) -- Description and travel; Murray River Region (N.S.W.-S.A.) -- Description and travel; South Australia -- Descr
The length of the water passage thus effected was eighty-eight days; and
Capt. Sturt estimated the distance traversed on the different rivers at
2,000 miles, during which, with the exception of the timber on the
Murrumbidgee, and the rare occurrence of a sandspit on the main stream,
no obstacle to steam navigation was discovered. The official report was
forwarded to Sydney, and published by the Government, and is to be found
appended to Capt. Sturt’s own narrative of his adventurous voyage.[4] No
steps, however, appear to have been taken by those in authority to
render available the great discovery which the energies of this brave
man had thus rendered patent to all.
At length, in the year 1850, Sir Henry Young, the Lieutenant-Governor of
South Australia, an officer of enlarged ideas and considerable knowledge
of geographical subjects, acquired during a lengthened service in many
parts of the world, appears to have taken up the matter, and brought it
before the Colonial Legislature. In September and October, 1850,
accompanied by the Surveyor-General of the Province, and some friends,
including ladies, His Excellency ascended the Murray as far as its
confluence with the Darling, or above 600 miles, and found it navigable
with ease throughout that extent, with a breadth varying from 180 to 300
yards, and a depth of water of from two to four and even five fathoms.
The project, in the mean time, had been opposed by the Legislative
Council; who, actuated, it would seem, by mistaken views of the real
interests of the Colony, objected especially to the appropriation of
£20,000 from the Land Fund, in the construction of a tramline to connect
the Murray at the Goolwa with the conveniences of the harbour at Port
Elliot—a distance of nearly eight miles. Sir Henry Young was, however,
fortunate enough to obtain the approbation of the Secretary of State for
the Colonies to the proposed scheme, as also the general good opinion of
the Colony in favour of the Murray navigation; whilst, with regard to
interference with the supply of labour, as alleged by the opponents of
the project, the recorded opinion of Earl Grey, that “the execution of
the work could not fail to promote the sale, at an enhanced price, of
the land benefitted by the proposed communication,” must have been
particularly gratifying to His Excellency. Moreover, as His Lordship
observed, “the funds applicable to the purposes of emigration would
assuredly be increased, and labour itself economised by providing for a
more expeditious and less costly mode of conveying produce to a place of
shipment, from an extensive and important district.”
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