The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Perhaps the most interesting tablet was one known as the
“Kohau-o-te-ranga.” The story was told to us sitting on the foundation
of a house on the east side of Raraku, the aspect which is not quarried.
This house, it was said, had been the abode of two men, who were old
when the informant was a boy, and who taught the rongo-rongo; some days
ten students would come, other days fifteen. The wives and children of
the old men lived in another house lower down the mountain. One of the
experts, Arohio by name, was a Tupahotu, and had as a friend another
member of the same clan called Kaara. Kaara was servant to the Ariki,
and had been taught rongo-rongo by him, and Ngaara, trusting him
entirely, gave into his care this most valuable kohau known as “ranga.”
It was the only one of the kind in existence, and was reported to have
been brought by the first immigrants; it had the notable property of
securing victory to its holders, in such a manner that they were able to
get hold of the enemy for the “ranga”—that is, as captives or slaves for
manual labour. Kaara, anxious to obtain the talisman for his own clan,
stole the kohau and gave it to Arohio, who kept it in this house. When
Ngaara asked for it, the man said that it was at Raraku, but before the
Ariki could get hold of it, Arohio sent it back to Kaara, and these two
thus sent it backwards and forwards to one another, lying to Ngaara when
needful. The Ariki seems to have taken a somewhat feeble line, and,
instead of punishing his servant, merely tried to bribe him, with the
result that he never again saw his kohau. The son of Arohio sold it to
one of the missionaries, and it is presumably one of those which went to
Tahiti. The matters with which it would naturally have been supposed
that the rongo-rongo would deal, such as genealogies, lists of ariki, or
the wanderings of the people, were never mentioned.
We were fortunately just in time to come across a man who had been able
to make one species of glyphs, though he was no longer, alas! in the
hey-day of his powers. We were shown one day in the village a piece of
paper taken from a Chilean manuscript book, on which were somewhat
roughly drawn a number of signs, some of them similar to those already
known, others different from any we had seen (fig. 99). They were found
to have been derived from an old man known as Tomenika. He was, by
report, the last man acquainted with an inferior kind of rongo-rongo
known as the “tau,” but was now ill and confined to the leper colony. We
paid a visit to him armed with a copy of the signs, but found him inside
his doorway, which it was obviously undesirable to enter, and
disinclined to give help; he acknowledged the figures as his work,
recited “He timo te ako-ako,” and explained some of the signs as having
to do with “Jesus Christ.” The outlook was not promising.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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