The Mysteryes of Nature and Art: Conteined in foure severall Tretises, The first of water workes, The second of Fyer workes, The third of Drawing, Colouring, Painting, and Engraving, The fourth of divers Experiments, as wel serviceable as delightful: partly Collected, and partly of the Authors Peculiar Practice, and InventionBate, John
Science
The Mysteryes of Nature and Art: Conteined in foure severall Tretises, The first of water workes, The second of Fyer workes, The third of Drawing, Colouring, Painting, and Engraving, The fourth of divers Experiments, as wel serviceable as delightful: partly Collected, and partly of the Authors Peculiar Practice, and Invention
Bate, John
Art -- Early works to 1800; Fireworks -- Early works to 1800; Science -- Early works to 1800; Waterworks -- Early works to 1800
it, which will depresse the water, which when it commeth equall to the
degrees, paste the same degree on the place of the water in the other
glasse with the vent, and it is done.
[Illustration]
_How to make the treble perpendicular glasse._
After the same manner is the treble glasse made: but whereas in the
double glasse there was but one glasse that had a vent at the top,
there is two in this, both whose shanks must contain the iust quantity
of water that the glasse without the vent will containe. If you do well
obserue the form of the subsequent figure, you cannot goe amisse.
[Illustration]
_How to make the moveable perpendicular
glasse._
First prepare the glasse A, B, fill it almost top-full of water,
provide also the glasse K, L, having a loop at the top of it: divide it
into so many equall parts as you would haue degrees, and on the mouth
thereof fasten a thin board, that will easily slip in and out of the
bottom glasse, make then a waight of lead or brasse somewhat heavier
than both the glasse and board fastned thereto; and then tie a little
rope to the loop of the glasse A, B, and the waight at the other end
thereof. Rarify the ayre contained in the glasse L, and reverse it into
the glasse A, B, filled with water, and hang the plummet over two
little pulleys fastned in a frame made for the purpose, and as the
glasse K, L, cooleth, the water will ascend the same, and so by the
change of the outward both the glasse and water will move accordingly.
[Illustration]
_Of the use of all the severall sorts of
Weather-glasses._
Albeit the formes of Weather-glasses are divers, according to the fancy
of the Artist, yet the use of all is one and the same: to wit, to
demonstrate the state, and temper of the season, whether hot or cold;
as also to foreshew the change and alteration thereof.
1 Note therefore, that the nature and property of the water in all the
glasses that have no vent holes at the top, is, to ascend with cold,
and descend with heat. But in them that have vents, it descendeth as
much as it ascendeth in these.
2 The sudden falling of the water is an evident token of rayne.
3 The continuance of the water at any one degree, is a certaine token
that the weather will continue at that stay it is then at, whether it
be fayre, or foule, frost or snow. But when the water either riseth or
falleth, the weather will then presently change.
4 The uncertaine motion of the water is a signe of fickle weather.
The single perpendicular with a vent, moveth upwards with cold, and
downwards with heat, and is quite contrary in quality to the former,
only that it moveth uncertainly in fickle and uncertaine weather, and
keepeth a constant place in stayed weather.
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