The Mysteryes of Nature and Art: Conteined in foure severall Tretises, The first of water workes, The second of Fyer workes, The third of Drawing, Colouring, Painting, and Engraving, The fourth of divers Experiments, as wel serviceable as delightful: partly Collected, and partly of the Authors Peculiar Practice, and InventionBate, John
Science
The Mysteryes of Nature and Art: Conteined in foure severall Tretises, The first of water workes, The second of Fyer workes, The third of Drawing, Colouring, Painting, and Engraving, The fourth of divers Experiments, as wel serviceable as delightful: partly Collected, and partly of the Authors Peculiar Practice, and Invention
Bate, John
Art -- Early works to 1800; Fireworks -- Early works to 1800; Science -- Early works to 1800; Waterworks -- Early works to 1800
These rules are all certaine and true: now you may according to your
owne observation frame other rules, whereby you may foretell the change
of the weather the water being at any one degree whatsoeuer.
_A Water-clock, or a Glasse shewing the
houre of the day._
Let there be provided a deepe vessell of earth, or any thing else, that
will hold water, as A, B, C, D, provide also a glasse made after the
fashion of the figure marked with the letters E, F, G. It must bee open
at the bottom, and haue also a small hole at the top, thorow which if
you can but put the point of a needle, it is sufficient. This glasse
must not bee so long as the vessell is deepe, by about two inches. Then
take a iust measure of the length of the glasse E, F, G, and set it on
the inside of the vessell A, B, C, D, from the bottom towards the top,
and then make a rase round about the vessell; there must bee fitted
unto this earthen vessell, a pipe reaching from the top of the outside
thereof, (where there must bee a cock unto it) and going to the bottom,
where it entreth the same, and againe extendeth it selfe almost unto
the circle or mark rased on the vessell A, B, C, D. Fill then the
vessell with fayre water up to the rase, or circle, and turne the cock,
and put the glasse into the water, and you shall see that the glasse by
reason of its heavinesse, will tend toward the bottom of the vessell,
but very slowly, by reason that the ayre contained therein hath so
small a vent: turne an houre-glasse, and at the end of each houre make
a mark upon the glasse equall with the water, and it is done. When the
glasse is quite sunke to the bottom of the water, turn the cock, and
with one blast of your mouth at the pipe, it will ascend againe.
[Illustration]
_Another fashioned one._
Prepare a vessell, as A, B, C, D, having a very small cock unto it,
whose passage ought to bee so small, as that the water might issue out
but by drops. Prepare likewise a vessell, as E, F, G, H, having at one
end of it a piller of a foot and a halfe, or two foot high: let there
be fitted unto this vessell a board, so that it may freely without
stay, slip up and down: towards one side of this board, there must be a
good big hole, which must bee placed under the cock of the other
vessell. Then fasten unto the top of this board, the image of Time or
Death, and pointing with a dart upon the piller aforesaid: turn then an
houre glasse, and at the end of every houre make a figure on the place
of the piller that the image with his dart pointeth at, and it is made.
For note, the dropping of the water out of the cock thorow the hole of
the board whereon the image standeth, causeth the same to ascend by
little and little. Mark the figures.
[Illustration]
_Another artificiall Water-clock, which may bee set
conveniently in a double Weather-glasse._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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