The princess Pritha, also known as Kunti, bore as a virgin the boy
Karna, whose father was the sun god Surya. The young Karna was born
with the golden ear ornaments of his father and with an unbreakable
coat of mail. The mother in her distress concealed and exposed the
boy. In the adaptation of the myth by A. Holtzmann,[34] verse 1458
reads: “Then my nurse and I made a large basket of rushes, placed a lid
thereon, and lined it with wax; into this basket I laid the boy and
carried him down to the river Acva.” Floating on the waves, the basket
reaches the river Ganga and travels as far as the city of Campa. “There
was passing along the bank of the river, the charioteer, the noble
friend of Dhrtarastra, and with him was Radha, his beautiful and pious
spouse. She was wrapt in deep sorrow, because no son had been given to
her. On the river she saw the basket, which the waves carried close to
her on the shore; she showed it to Azirath, who went and drew it forth
from the waves.” The two take care of the boy and raise him as their
own child.
Kunti later on marries King Pandu, who is forced to refrain from
conjugal intercourse by the curse that he is to die in the arms of his
spouse. But Kunti bears three sons, again through divine conception,
one of the children being born in the cave of a wolf. One day Pandu
dies in the embrace of his second wife. The sons grow up, and at a
tournament which they arrange, Karna appears to measure his strength
against the best fighter, Arjuna, the son of Kunti. Arjuna scoffingly
refuses to fight the charioteer’s son. In order to make him a worthy
opponent, one of those present anoints him as king. Meanwhile Kunti
has recognized Karna as her son, by the divine mark, and prays him to
desist from the contest with his brother, revealing to him the secret
of his birth. But he considers her revelation as a fantastic tale, and
insists implacably upon satisfaction. He falls in the combat, struck by
Arjuna’s arrow. (Compare the detailed account in Lefmann’s “History of
Ancient India,” Berlin, 1890, p. 181, et seq.)
A striking resemblance of the entire structure with the Karna legend is
presented by the birth history of Ion, the ancestor of the Ionians, of
whom a relatively late tradition states the following:[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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