The report of Pompeius Trogus is preserved only in the extract by
Justinus.[46] Astyages had a daughter but no male heir. In his dream he
saw a vine grow forth from her lap, the sprouts of which overshadowed
all Asia. The dream interpreters declared that the vision signified the
magnitude of his grandson, whom his daughter was to bear; but also his
own loss of his dominions. In order to banish this dread, Astyages gave
his daughter in marriage neither to a prominent man, nor to a Mede, so
that his grandson’s mind might not be uplifted by the paternal estate
besides the maternal; but he married her to Kambyses, a middle-class
man from the then unknown people of the Persians. But this was not
enough to banish the fears of Astyages, and he summoned his pregnant
daughter, in order to have her infant destroyed before his eyes. When a
boy had been born, he gave him to Harpagos, his friend and confidant,
to kill him. For fear that the daughter of Astyages would take revenge
upon him for the death of her boy, when she came to reign after her
father’s death, he delivered the boy to the king’s herder for exposure.
At the same time when Kyros was born, a son happened to be born also
to the herder. When his wife learned that the king’s child had been
exposed, she urgently prayed for it to be brought to her, that she
might look at it. Moved by her entreaties, the herder returned to the
woods. There he found a bitch standing beside the child, giving it her
teats, and keeping the beasts and birds away from it. At this aspect he
was filled with the same compassion as the bitch; so that he picked
up the boy and carried him home, the bitch following him in great
distress. When his wife took the boy in her arms, he smiled at her as
if he already knew her; and as he was very strong, and ingratiated
himself with her by his pleasant smile, she voluntarily begged the
herder to (expose her own child instead and)[47] permit her to raise
the boy; be it that she was interested in his welfare, or that she
placed her hopes on him. Thus the two boys had to exchange fates; one
was raised in place of the herder’s child, while the other was exposed
instead of the grandson of the king.
The sequel of this apparently more primitive report agrees essentially
with the relation of Herodotus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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