Concerning the character of these general movements of the human mind,
the psychological study of the essential contents of these myths might
help to reveal the source from which has uniformly flowed at all times,
and in all places, an identical content of the myths. Such a derivation
of an essential constituent, from a common human source, has already
been successfully attempted with one of these legendary motives. Freud,
in his “Dream Interpretation,”[16] reveals the connection of the Œdipus
fable [where Œdipus is told by the oracle that he will kill his father
and marry his mother, as he unwittingly does later on] with the two
typical dreams of the father’s death, and of sexual intercourse with
the mother, dreams which are dreamed by many now living. Of King Œdipus
he says that “his fate stirs us only because it might have been our
own fate; because the oracle has cursed us prior to our birth, as it
did him. All of us, perhaps, were doomed to direct the first sexual
emotion towards the mother, the first hatred and aggressive desire
against the father; our dreams convince us of this truth. King Œdipus,
who has murdered his father Laios, and married his mother Iokaste, is
merely the wish fulfilment of our childhood.”[17] The manifestation
of the intimate relation between dream and myth,—not only in regard
to the contents, but also as to the form and motor forces of this and
many other, more particularly pathological psyche structures,—entirely
justifies the interpretation of the myth as a dream of the masses of
the people, which I have recently shown elsewhere (“Der Künstler,”
1907). At the same time, the transference of the method, and in part
also of the results, of Freud’s technique of dream interpretation
to the myths would seem to be justifiable, as was defended and
illustrated in an example, by Abraham, in his paper on “Dreams and
Myths” [1909].[18] The intimate relations between dream and myth find
further confirmation in the following circle of myths, with frequent
opportunity for reasoning from analogy.
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