The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
strength no one could resist; and Arthur himself, who, after revenging
the death of Gwalchmei upon Medrawt, went to the island of Avilion to
heal him of his grievous wounds.
And thence—from the Elysium of the Celts—popular belief has always been
that he will some day return. But just as the gods of the Gaels are said
to dwell sometimes in the “Land of the Living”, beyond the western wave,
and sometimes in the palace of a hollow hill, so Arthur is sometimes
thought to be in Avilion, and sometimes to be sitting with his champions
in a charmed sleep in some secret place, waiting for the trumpet to be
blown that shall call him forth to reconquer Britain. The legend is
found in the Eildon Hills; in the Snowdon district; at Cadbury, in
Somerset, the best authenticated Camelot; in the Vale of Neath, in South
Wales; as well as in other places. He slumbers, but he has not died. The
ancient Welsh poem called “The Verses of the Graves of the
Warriors”[435] enumerates the last resting-places of most of the British
gods and demi-gods. “The grave of Gwydion is in the marsh of Dinlleu”,
the grave of Lieu Llaw Gyffes is “under the protection of the sea with
which he was familiar”, and “where the wave makes a sullen sound is the
grave of Dylan”; we know the graves of Pryderi, of Gwalchmei, of March,
of Mabon, even of the great Beli, but
“Not wise the thought—a grave for Arthur”.[436]
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Footnote 358:
A poem in praise of Geraint, “the brave man from the region of
Dyvnaint (Devon) ... the enemy of tyranny and oppression”, is
contained in both the Black Book of Caermarthen and the Red Book of
Hergest. “When Geraint was born, open were the gates of heaven”,
begins its last verse. It is translated in Vol. I of Skene, p. 267.
Footnote 359:
Rhys: _Arthurian Legend_, p. 8.
Footnote 360:
Rhys: _Hibbert Lectures_, pp. 40-41.
Footnote 361:
Rhys: _Arthurian Legend_, p. 7.
Footnote 362:
“It is worthy of remark that the fame of Arthur is widely spread; he
is claimed alike as a prince in Brittany, Cornwall, Wales,
Cumberland, and the Lowlands of Scotland; that is to say, his fame
is conterminous with the Brythonic race, and does not extend to the
Gaels”.—_Chambers’s Encyclopædia._
Footnote 363:
For Arthurian and Fenian parallels see Campbell’s _Popular Tales of
the West Highlands_.
Footnote 364:
See chap. I of Rhys’s _Arthurian Legend_—“Arthur, Historical and
Mythical”.
Footnote 365:
A triad in the Hengwrt MS. 536, translated by Skene. It was Trystan
who was watching the swine for his uncle, while the swineherd went
with a message to Essylt (Iseult), “and Arthur desired one pig by
deceit or by theft, and could not get it.”
Footnote 366:
See note to chap. XXII—“The Treasures of Britain”.
Footnote 367:
_Book of Taliesin_, poem XXX, Skene, Vol. I, p. 256.
Footnote 368:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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