The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Indians -- Bibliography; Indians of Central America; Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America -- Pacific Coast of North America
Fig. 5 represents a statue which, with its pedestal, is over twelve
feet high. The well-carved head of a monster, two feet eight inches
broad, surmounts the head of a seated human form, a common device in
the fashioning of Nicaraguan gods. A peculiarity of this monument is
that the arms are detached from the sides at the elbows;
free-sculptured limbs being of rare occurrence in American aboriginal
carvings. Fig. 6 is a slab three by five feet, bearing a human figure
cut in high relief, the only sculpture of this kind discovered in
Nicaragua. The tongue appears to hang upon the breast, and the eyes
are merely two round holes. Fig. 7, on the following page, represents
a crouching human form, on whose back is a tiger or other wild beast
grasping the head in its jaws, a favorite method among these southern
Nahua nations of representing in stone and clay the characteristics of
what are presumably intended as beings to be worshiped. The expression
of the features in the human face is described by Mr Squier as
differing from any of the others found in this group. This idol and
the following, with many other curious monuments of antiquity
obtained by the same explorer, are now in the museum of the
Smithsonian Institution at Washington.
[Illustration: Idols of Zapatero.--Fig. 7.]
Fig. 8 is carved on a slab five feet long and eighteen inches wide,
representing a person who holds to his abdomen what seems to be a mask
or a human face.
Fig. 9 is of very rude execution and seemingly represents a human
figure wearing an animal mask, which is itself surmounted by another
human face. Two small cup-shaped smoothly cut holes are also noted in
the head-dress. Fig. 10 is a stone three feet and a half high, but
slightly modified by the sculptor's art, which gave some semblance of
the human form.
[Illustration: Idols of Zapatero.--Fig. 8, 9.]
From the cuts given a good general idea of the Zapatero monuments may
be obtained; of the others described, one is a man with a calm, mild
expression of countenance, seated with knees at chin and hands on
feet on a round-topped square pedestal which tapers towards the
bottom.
[Illustration: Idols of Zapatero.--Fig. 10.]
[Sidenote: IDOLS AT GRANADA.]
Two statues from Zapatero stand at the street-corners of Granada; one,
known as the Chiflador, is much broken; the other has the crouching
animal on the human head. Another from the same island stands by the
roadside at Dirioma, near Granada, where it serves as a boundary mark.
According to Mr Boyle this statue is of red granite, and it seemed to
Mr Squier more delicately carved than those at Zapatero.[II-52]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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