The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Indians -- Bibliography; Indians of Central America; Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America -- Pacific Coast of North America
In the vicinity of the cairn already spoken of at the foot of Mount
Mombacho, were found six statues with abundant fragments. One had what
seemed a monkey's head, with three female breasts and a phallus among
the complicated sculptures below; a rudely cut animal bore some
resemblance to a bear; a broken figure is said by the natives to have
represented, when whole, a woman with a child on her back. One female
figure, of which there is no drawing, is pronounced by Mr Boyle "very
far the best-drawn statue we found in Nicaragua." A sleeping figure
with large ears, a natural face, absurd arms, and a phallus, with the
life-sized corpse or sleeper of the cut complete the list.
[Illustration: Sleeping Statue of Mombacho.]
Mr Boyle believes the statues of Mombacho, like other relics there
found, to unite the styles of art of the Chontales and the Aztec
natives of Ometepec; showing, besides the cairns, the simplicity of
sculpture peculiar to the former, together with the superior skill in
workmanship and the distinction of sex noticeable in the monuments of
the latter.[II-53]
[Sidenote: IDOLS OF PENSACOLA ISLAND.]
Pensacola is one of the group of islands lying at the foot of Mt
Mombacho in Lake Nicaragua. On this island the three statues shown in
the following cuts have been dug up, having been buried there
purposely by order of the catholic authorities in behalf of the
supposed spiritual interests of the natives. Fig. 1 is cut from hard
red sandstone; the human face is surmounted by a monster head, and by
its side the open mouth and the fangs of a serpent appear. The limbs
of this statue, unlike those of most Nicaraguan idols, are freely
sculptured and detached so far as is consistent with safety.
[Illustration: Pensacola Idols.--Fig. 1.]
[Illustration: Pensacola Idols.--Fig. 2.]
Fig. 2 is an animal clinging to the back of a human being, concerning
which Mr Squier remarks: "I never have seen a statue which conveyed so
forcibly the idea of power and strength." The back is ribbed or
carved to represent overlapping plates like a rude coat of mail, and
the whole is nine feet high and ten feet in circumference. Fig. 3 is
the head and bust--the lower portion having been broken off--of a
hideous monster, with hanging tongue and large staring eyes, large
ears, and distended mouth, "like some gray monster just emerging from
the depths of the earth at the bidding of the wizard-priest of an
unholy religion," not inappropriately termed 'el diablo' by the
natives, when first it met their view.[II-54]
[Illustration: Pensacola Idols.--Fig. 3.]
[Sidenote: MOMOTOMBITA RELICS.]
Momotombita Island formerly contained some fifty statues standing
round a square, and facing inward, if, as Mr Squier believes, we may
credit the native report. All are of black basalt, and have the sex
clearly marked, a large majority representing males.
[Illustration: Idols of Momotombita.--Fig. 1 and 2.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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