The natural history of Aleppo, and parts adjacent : $b Containing a description of the city, and the principal natural productions in its neighbourhood; together with an account of the climate, inhabitants, and diseases; particularly of the plague, with the methods used by the Europeans for their preservation.Russell, Alexander
History
The natural history of Aleppo, and parts adjacent : $b Containing a description of the city, and the principal natural productions in its neighbourhood; together with an account of the climate, inhabitants, and diseases; particularly of the plague, with the methods used by the Europeans for their preservation.
Russell, Alexander
Aleppo (Syria) -- Early works to 1800; Natural history -- Syria -- Aleppo -- Early works to 1800; Plague -- Syria -- Aleppo -- Early works to 1800
For antelope-hawking, they chuse such of these hawks as they find to be
fierce, and eager to seize their prey; and they are taught to fix upon
the cheek of the animal, which retards its motion, so that the greyhounds
come in.
Though the falcons used for hare-hawking will sometimes, when very
hungry, strike the hare dead at once; yet for this sport they prefer
such as are not disposed to fix upon the animal, but who, by repeated
buffetting on the head with their pounces (rising in the air between
each blow), retard the hare, till an ordinary greyhound can come up and
seize it.
For bird-hawking, they use a large falcon, with long legs, somewhat like
the goshawk, which they call _espeer_; and two smaller falcons, stiled
the one _zanous_, and the other _shaheen_. This latter must be taken
out of the nest, for when old they cannot be trained, and is so fierce
that it will fly at any thing. If there were not several gentlemen now
in _England_ who can attest it, I should scarce venture to mention, that
with the _shaheen_, which is about the size of a pigeon, they often take
the largest eagles, of which in this country there are plenty. They
formerly were trained to seize the eagle under the wing: and so depriving
him of the use of that part, they fell to the ground together: but their
present method, as I am informed, is to seize him on the back between the
two wings, which has the same effect, but brings him down more slowly,
and so gives the falconer time to come in to his hawk’s assistance; in
which if he is not very expeditious, the hawk is in either case speedily
destroyed.
They have also a small hawk, which they train to fly at quails; it much
resembles the spar-hawk.
Besides those already mentioned for food and sport, the country produces
the black vulture[372], some few pelicans[373], the kestrel[374], white
stork[375], black stork[376], great eagle-owl[377], several other kinds
of smaller owls, the crane[378]; another beautiful sort of crane[379],
called by the natives _querky_, which they have often tame in their
houses or court-yards; the common heron[380], the flamingo[381] at some
seasons, the cormorant[382], the stone curlew[383], the raven[384], the
_Royston_ crow[385], the common or carrion crow[386], the jackdaw[387],
the magpye[388], the night raven[389], the starling[390], the common
blackbird[391]; a kind of jay, whose feathers are beautifully variegated
with blue, green, and a sort of brown; as also in the summer the locust
bird[392].
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