The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
I am persuaded that the principal cause of bad feet is want of bathing.
The scales, contracting from dryness, occasion great pain; in order to
remove them with ease, and without danger, the feet must be softened in
lukewarm water. I have seen the following method used with a
bullfinch:--its cage was made with a moveable tin bottom, which being
half or three quarters of an inch deep, could hold water, which was put
in tepid, to bathe the bird; the perches were then removed, so that the
bird was obliged to remain in the water, where it was left for half an
hour, sometimes throwing it hemp-seed to amuse it. After repeating the
bath once or twice the bird became very fond of it; and it was remarked
that its feet became, if we may say so, quite young again. The scales
being sufficiently softened, the middle of each was cut lengthways
without reaching the flesh, this made the sides easily fall off. It is
better to remove only two scales a-day, that the bird may not be
wearied. By continuing the bath three times a week the feet become
healthy and supple, and the bird is easy.
SORE EYES.
The juice of red-beet for drink, and also as a liniment, greatly
relieves this disorder. Dr. Handel recommends washing the eyes, when
disposed to blindness, with an infusion of the root of white hellebore.
TUMOURS AND ULCERS.
As to the tumours and ulcers which come on the heads of the birds, Dr.
Handel touches them with a middling-sized red hot knitting-needle. This
makes the watery humour run out, the wound afterwards dries and heals.
To soften the pain a little liquid black soap is used. If, from the
softness of the tumour, matter seems to have formed, it should be rubbed
with fresh butter until it is come to a head; it may then be emptied,
and opened by a few drops of essence of myrrh. During all this time the
bird must have nothing but beet juice to drink.
Ulcers in the palate and throat may be cured by making the bird drink
the milk of almonds for several days, at the same time lightly touching
the ulcers several times a-day with a feather dipped in a mixture of
honey and borax.
MOULTING.
Though natural, is generally accompanied with disease, during which the
birds ought to be taken great care of. Their food should be changed, but
without giving any heating delicacies, which are very injurious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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