The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
It has been observed that birds always moult at the time when their food
is most abundant; the forest birds may then be seen approaching fields
and cultivated places, where, having plenty of insects and seeds, they
cannot suffer from want; indeed, the loss of their feathers prevents
their taking long flights, and the reproduction of them occasions a loss
of flesh which must be repaired. An abundance of food is therefore
necessary, and, following this rule, during moulting some additional
food must be given to house birds, appropriate to the different
species--millet or canary seed, a little hemp-seed, white bread soaked in
water, and lettuce, or endive, to those which feed on seeds; with a few
more meal worms and ants' eggs to those that eat insects: all should
have bread soaked in boiled milk, warmth, and baths. Nothing has
succeeded better than this regimen: all the birds which I have seen
treated in this manner have passed their moulting season in good
health.
GIDDINESS.
This, without being properly a disease, is rather common, and is
occasioned by the trick which the birds of the first class have, of
turning their head and neck so far round that they fall head over heels.
They may be easily cured of this trick by throwing a covering over the
top of the cage, which prevents their seeing anything above them, for it
is with looking up that this _giddiness_ comes on.
PAIRING FEVER.
A disease which may be called the _pairing fever_ must not be forgotten
here. House birds are usually attacked with it in May, a time when the
inclination to pair is greatest. They cease to sing, become sorrowful
and thin, ruffle their feathers, and die. This fever generally first
seizes those which are confined in cages: it appears to arise from their
way of life, which is too uniform and wearying. I cured several by
merely placing them in the window, where they are soon so much refreshed
that they forget their grief, their desire for liberty or for pairing,
and resume their liveliness and song.
I have observed that a single female in the room is sufficient to cause
this disease to all the males of the same family, though of different
species. Removing the female will cure them directly. The males and
females at this season must be separated, so that they cannot see or
hear one another. This perhaps is the reason that a male, when put in
the window, is soon cured.
AGE OF TAME BIRDS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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