The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--Lime twigs placed over the nest will easily secure
the old ones when they come to feed their young; or a bird of prey's
basket, with a lark or mouse put in it as a lure, may be placed where
these birds are most frequently seen. This machine is raised on four
stakes, and somewhat resembles a common safe, having a lower shelf as
large as a moderate sized table, with four upright posts, to which
are fastened the partitions of net or wire; on the top and sides are
fixed two iron rods; on these, by means of rings, there runs a net
which covers the whole.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--Its fine plumage, its sonorous notes _kle_,
_kle_, which it sometimes repeats in continued succession, and its
amusing actions, must make it a favourite with most amateurs; it
cannot, indeed, like other species of falcon, be trained to the
chase; but if taken when very young, and fed with the food before
mentioned, it may be taught to fly to some distance and then return,
even in the midst of the largest cities.
THE LITTLE OWL.
Strix passerina, LINNÆUS; La Chevèche, ou Petite Chouette,
BUFFON; Die Zwergeule, BECHSTEIN.
The feathers of this bird make it appear larger than it really is. Its
length is from eight to nine inches, of which the tail measures at least
three; the folded wings almost reach the extremity; the beak is ten
lines in length, brown at the base, and yellow at the point; the iris is
yellow in summer, and meadow green in winter; the claws blackish; the
upper part of the body is light brown, with round white spots, which are
largest on the back and shoulders; the lower part is white, spotted with
dark brown and a little orange; the quill feathers dark brown, with
white spots; the tail lighter, with red spots, which may almost be
taken for transverse bands. The colours are less brilliant in the
female.
HABITATION.--In its wild state this small species of owl frequents old
buildings, towers, and church walls, where its nest is also
found[14].
In the house it must always be kept in a cage, which may be hung in
the window, for if permitted to mix with the other birds it would
kill them.
FOOD.--When wild its general food is mice and large insects; I have
also found in the indigested remains which this, like other birds of
prey, discharges from its stomach, a considerable quantity of the
fruit of the red cornel tree (_Cornus sanguinea_, Linnæus). This
proves that it also feeds on berries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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