41. Phrygia 490 42. Galatia and the adjoining nations 491 43. Bithynia 493 44. The islands of the Propontis 496 NATURAL HISTORY OF PLINY BOOK I.[34] DEDICATION. C. PLINIUS SECUNDUS TO HIS FRIEND TITUS VESPASIAN. This treatise on Natural History, a novel work in Roman literature, which I have just completed, I have taken the liberty to dedicate to you, most gracious[35] Emperor, an appellation peculiarly suitable to you, while, on account of his age, that of _great_ is more appropriate to your Father;— “For still thou ne’er wouldst quite despise The trifles that I write[36];” if I may be allowed to shelter myself under the example of Catullus, my fellow-countryman[37], a military term, which you well understand. For he, as you know, when his napkins had been changed[38], expressed himself a little harshly, from his anxiety to show his friendship for his dear little _Veranius_ and _Fabius_[39]. At the same time this my importunity may effect, what you complained of my not having done in another too forward epistle of mine; it will put upon record, and let all the world know, with what kindness you exercise the imperial dignity. You, who have had the honour of a triumph, and of the censorship, have been six times consul, and have shared in the tribunate; and, what is still more honourable, whilst you held them in conjunction with your Father, you have presided over the Equestrian order, and been the Prefect of the Prætorians[40]: all this you have done for the service of the Republic, and, at the same time, have regarded me as a fellow-soldier and a messmate. Nor has the extent of your prosperity produced any change in you, except that it has given you the power of doing good to the utmost of your wishes. And whilst all these circumstances increase the veneration which other persons feel for you, with respect to myself, they have made me so bold, as to wish to become more familiar. You must, therefore, place this to your own account, and blame yourself for any fault of this kind that I may commit.