The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Linseed-meal, with the addition of nitre, salt, or ashes, softens
rigidities of the muscles, sinews, joints, and vertebræ, as well as of
the membranous tissues of the brain. Employed with figs, linseed-meal
ripens abscesses and brings them to a head: mixed with the root of
wild cucumber, it extracts[1749] all foreign bodies from the flesh, as
well as splinters of broken bones. A decoction of linseed-meal in wine
prevents ulcers from spreading, and mixed with honey, it is remedial
for pituitous eruptions. Used with nasturtium, in equal quantities, it
rectifies[1750] malformed nails; mixed with resin and myrrh, it cures
affections of the testes and hernia,[1751] and with water, gangrenous
sores. A decoction of linseed-meal with fenugreek, in the proportion
of one sextarius of each, in hydromel, is recommended for pains in
the stomach; and employed as an injection, with oil or honey, it is
beneficial for dangerous affections of the chest and intestines.
CHAP. 93.—BLITE: SIX REMEDIES.
Blite[1752] seems to be a plant of an inert nature, without flavour or
any pungency whatever; hence it is that, in Menander, we find husbands
giving this name to their wives, by way of[1753] reproach. It is[1754]
prejudicial to the stomach, and disturbs the bowels to such a degree,
as to cause cholera in some. It is stated, however, that, taken in
wine, it is good for the stings of scorpions; and that it is sometimes
used as a liniment for corns on the feet, and, with oil, for affections
of the spleen and pains in the temples. Hippocrates is of opinion, that
if taken with the food,[1755] it will arrest the menstrual discharge.
CHAP. 94. (23.)—MEUM, AND MEUM ATHAMANTICUM: SEVEN REMEDIES.
Meum[1756] is never cultivated in Italy except by medical men, and
by very few of those. There are two varieties of it, the finer kind
being known as “athamanticum,” because, according to some, it was
first discovered by Athamas; or else because, as others think, that
of the best quality is found upon Mount Athamas.[1757] The leaf of it
is similar to that of dill, and the stem is sometimes as much as two
cubits in length: the roots, which run obliquely, are numerous and
mostly black, though sometimes white: it is not of so red a hue as the
other kind.
The root of this plant, pounded or boiled, and taken in water, is
diuretic, and is marvellously efficacious for dispelling flatulency of
the stomach. It is good, too, for gripings of the bowels and affections
of the bladder: applied with honey to the region of the uterus, it
acts as a diuretic; and used as a liniment with parsley, upon the lower
regions of the abdomen in infants, it has a similar effect.
CHAP. 95.—FENNEL: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.
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