The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The vernal equinox appears to end on the eighth[482] day before the
calends of April. Between the equinox and the morning rising of the
Vergiliæ, the calends[483] of April announce, according to Cæsar,
[stormy weather].[484] Upon the third[485] before the nones of April,
the Vergiliæ set in the evening in Attica, and the day after in
Bœotia, but according to Cæsar and the Chaldæans, upon the nones.[486]
In Egypt, at this time, Orion and his Sword begin to set. According
to Cæsar, the setting of Libra on the sixth before[487] the ides of
April announces rain. On the fourteenth before[488] the calends of
May, the Suculæ set to the people of Egypt in the evening, a stormy
constellation, and significant of tempests both by land and sea.
This constellation sets on the sixteenth[489] in Attica, and on the
fifteenth, according to Cæsar, announcing four days of bad weather in
succession: in Assyria it sets upon the twelfth[490] before the calends
of May. This constellation has ordinarily the name of Parilicium,
from the circumstance that the eleventh[491] before the calends of
May is observed as the natal day of the City of Rome; upon this day,
too, fine weather generally returns, and gives us a clear sky for our
observations. The Greeks call the Suculæ by the name of “Hyades,”[492]
in consequence of the rain and clouds which they bring with them;
while our people, misled by the resemblance of the Greek name to
another word[493] of theirs, meaning a “pig,” have imagined that the
constellation receives its name from that word, and have consequently
given it, in their ignorance, the name of “Suculæ,” or the “Little
Pigs.”
In the calculations made by Cæsar, the eighth[494] before the calends
of May is a day remarked, and on the seventh[495] before the calends,
the constellation of the Kids rises in Egypt. On the sixth before[496]
the calends, the Dog sets in the evening in Bœotia and Attica, and the
Lyre rises in the morning. On the fifth[497] before the calends of May,
Orion has wholly set to the people of Assyria, and on the fourth[498]
before the calends the Dog. On the sixth before[499] the nones of May,
the Suculæ rise in the morning, according to the calculation of Cæsar,
and on the eighth before[500] the ides, the She-goat, which announces
rain. In Egypt the Dog sets in the evening of the same day. Such are
pretty nearly the movements of the constellations up to the sixth
before[501] the ides of May, the period of the rising of the Vergiliæ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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