The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
In this interval of time, during the first fifteen days, the
agriculturist must make haste and do all the work for which he has not
been able to find time before the vernal equinox; and he should bear
in mind that those who are late in pruning their vines are exposed
to jibes and taunts, in imitation of the note of the bird of passage
known to us as the cuckoo.[502] For it is looked upon as a disgrace,
and one that subjects him to well-merited censure, for that bird, upon
its arrival, to find him only then pruning his vines. Hence it is,
too, that we find those cutting jokes,[503] of which our peasantry are
the object, at the beginning of spring. Still, however, all such jokes
are to be looked upon as most abominable, from the ill omens[504] they
convey.
In this way, then, we see that, in agricultural operations, the most
trifling things are construed as so many hints supplied us by Nature.
The latter part of this period is the proper time for sowing panic
and millet; the precise moment, however, is just after the barley has
ripened. In the case of the very same land, too, there is one sign that
points in common both to the ripening of the barley and the sowing of
panic and millet—the appearance of the glow-worm, shining in the fields
at night. “Cicindelæ”[505] is the name given by the country people to
these flying stars, while the Greeks call them “lampyrides,”—another
manifestation of the incredible bounteousness of Nature.
CHAP. 67. (27.)—WORK TO BE DONE AFTER THE RISING OF THE VERGILIÆ:
HAY-MAKING.
Nature had already formed the Vergiliæ, a noble group of stars, in the
heavens; but not content with these, she has made others as well for
the face of the earth, crying aloud, as it were:[506] “Why contemplate
the heavens, husbandman? Why, rustic, look up at the stars? Do not the
nights already afford you a sleep too brief for your fatigues? Behold
now! I scatter stars amid the grass for your service, and I reveal them
to you in the evening, as you return from your work; and that you may
not disregard them, I call your attention to this marvel. Do you not
see how the wings of this insect cover a body bright and shining like
fire, and how that body gives out light in the hours of the night even?
I have given you plants to point out to you the hours, and, that you
may not have to turn your eyes from the earth, even to view the sun,
the heliotropium and the lupine have been made by me to move with his
movements. Why then still look upwards, and scan the face of heaven?
Behold, here before your very feet are your Vergiliæ; upon a certain
day do they make their appearance, and for a certain time do they stay.
Equally certain, too, it is that of that constellation they are the
offspring. Whoever, then, shall put in his summer seeds before they
have made their appearance, will infallibly find himself in the wrong.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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