The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6) — John Shaqi
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The berries of coral are no less esteemed by the men in India than are
the pearls of that country by the females among us: their soothsayers,
too, and diviners look upon coral as an amulet endowed with sacred
properties,[75] and a sure preservative against all dangers: hence
it is that they equally value it as an ornament and as an object of
devotion. Before it was known in what estimation coral was held by
the people of India, the Gauls were in the habit of adorning their
swords, shields, and helmets with it; but at the present day, owing to
the value set upon it as an article of exportation, it has become so
extremely rare, that it is seldom to be seen even in the regions that
produce it. Branches of coral, hung at the neck of infants,[76] are
thought to act as a preservative against danger. Calcined, pulverized,
and taken in water, coral gives relief to patients suffering from
griping pains in the bowels, affections of the bladder, and urinary
calculi. Similarly taken in wine, or, if there are symptoms of fever,
in water, it acts as a soporific. It resists the action of fire a
considerable time before it is calcined.
There is also a statement made that if this medicament is frequently
taken internally, the spleen will be gradually consumed. Powdered
coral, too, is on excellent remedy for patients who bring up or spit
blood. Calcined coral is used as an ingredient in compositions for the
eyes, being productive of certain astringent and cooling effects: it
makes flesh, also, in the cavities left by ulcers, and effaces scars
upon the skin.
CHAP. 12.—THE ANTIPATHIES AND SYMPATHIES WHICH EXIST BETWEEN
CERTAIN OBJECTS. THE HATREDS MANIFESTED BY CERTAIN AQUATIC ANIMALS.
THE PASTINACA: EIGHT REMEDIES. THE GALEOS: FIFTEEN REMEDIES. THE
SUR-MULLET: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.
In reference to that repugnance which exists between certain things,
known to the Greeks as “antipathia,” there is nothing more venomous[77]
than the pastinaca, a sea-fish which kills trees even with its sting,
as already[78] stated. And yet, poisonous as it is, the galeos[79]
pursues it; a fish which, though it attacks other marine animals as
well, manifests an enmity to the pastinaca in particular, just as on
dry land the weasel does to serpents; with such avidity does it go in
pursuit of what is poisonous even! Persons stung by the pustinaca find
a remedy in the flesh of the galeos, as also in that of the sur-mullet
and the vegetable production known as laser.[80]
CHAP. 13. (3).—AMPHIBIOUS ANIMALS. CASTOREUM: SIXTY-SIX REMEDIES AND
OBSERVATIONS.
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