The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The right eye of a frog, suspended from the neck in a piece of cloth
made from wool of the natural colour,[206] is a cure for ophthalmia in
the right eye; and the left eye of a frog, similarly suspended, for
ophthalmia in the left. If the eyes, too, of a frog are taken out at
the time of the moon’s conjunction, and similarly worn by the patient,
enclosed in an eggshell, they will effectually remove indurations of
the membrane of the eyes. The rest of the flesh applied topically,
removes all marks resulting from blows. The eyes, too, of a crab, worn
attached to the neck, by way of amulet, are a cure for ophthalmia, it
is said. There is a small frog[207] which lives in reed-beds and among
grass more particularly, never croaks, being quite destitute of voice,
is of a green colour, and is apt to cause tympanitis in cattle, if
they should happen to swallow it. The slimy moisture on this reptile’s
body, scraped off with a spatula and applied to the eyes, greatly
improves the sight, they say: the flesh, too, is employed as a topical
application for the removal of pains in the eyes.
Some persons take fifteen frogs, and after spitting them upon as many
bulrushes, put them into a new earthen vessel: they then mix the juices
which flow from them, with gum of the white vine,[208] and use it as
an application for the eye-lids; first pulling out such eye-lashes
as are in the way, and then dropping the preparation with the point
of a needle into the places from which the hairs have been removed.
Meges[209] used to prepare a depilatory for the eyelids, by killing
frogs in vinegar, and leaving them to putrefy; for which purpose
he employed the spotted frogs which make their appearance in vast
numbers[210] during the rains of autumn. Ashes of burnt leeches, it
is thought, applied in vinegar, are productive of a similar effect;
care must be taken, however, to burn them in a new earthen vessel.
Dried liver, too, of the tunny,[211] made up into an ointment, in
the proportion of four denarii, with oil of cedar, and applied as
a depilatory for nine months together, is considered to be highly
effectual for this purpose.
CHAP. 25.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE EARS. THE BATIA: ONE REMEDY. THE
BACCHUS OR MYXON: TWO REMEDIES. THE SEA-LOUSE: TWO REMEDIES.
For diseases of the ears, fresh gall of the fish called “batia”[212]
is remarkably good; the same, too, when it has been kept in wine. The
gall, also, of the bacchus,[213] by some known as the “myxon,” is
equally good; as also that of the callionymus,[214] injected into the
ears with oil of roses, or else castoreum,[215] used with poppy-juice.
There are certain animals too, known as “sea-lice,”[216] which are
recommended as an injection for the ears, beaten up with vinegar.
Wool, too, that has been dyed with the juice of the murex, employed
by itself, is highly useful for this purpose; some persons, however
moisten it with vinegar and nitre.[217]
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