_Dialects._--Two or more--the Ersad and the Mokshad. _Religion._--Imperfect Christianity; Greek Church; Shamanism. _Physical appearance._--Hair, brown and straight; beard, thin. More Slavonic than any other Finnic tribe. The Ersad oftener red-haired than the Mokshad. THE TCHUVATCH. _Locality._--Right bank of the Volga, opposite the Tcheremiss, in the neighbourhood of Kasan, in the Government of Simbirsk and Saratov. Recent settlements in the Government of Astrakan. _Native Name._--Vereyal, and Khirdiyal, and Vyress: Called by the Russians, Vyress. " " Tcheremiss, Kurk-Mari=hill men. " " Morduins, Wjedke. _Numbers._--According to Schubert, three hundred and seventy thousand. _Religion._--Imperfect Christianity. Greek Church. Remains of Shamanism. _Physical Appearance._--Height, middle; complexion, light; face, flat; beard, thin; hair, _black, and somewhat curled_; eyes, grey; eyelids, narrow. _Habitations._--Like those of the Turk tribes in their neighbourhood. _Dialects._--Two: _a._ of the Vereyal of the Gornaya; _b._ of the Khirdiyal of the Lugovaya. 4. FINLANDERS OF FINLAND. _Localities._--Finland; settlers in Sweden and Norway. _Native Name._--Suomolaiset. _Swedish._--Finn. _Norwegian._--Qwæn. _Dialects._--_a._ Finlandic Proper; _b._ Savolax, spoken in Savolax, and Carelia. _Religion._--Lutheranism. _Finnish words._--Kanguri=_weaver_, seppa=_smith_, wapa=_freeman_, orya, palvelya=_slave_, myyda, ostaa=_buy and sell_, yuoma=_ale_, kalya=_beer_, kandele, youhe-kandele=_musical instruments_, keria=_book_, raamattu=_writing_. ENGLISH. FINLANDIC. SWEDISH. _King_, Kunengas, Konung. _Prince_, Ruhtinas, Thruhtin. _Judge_, Duomari, Dömare. _Cheese_, Yuusto, Ost. _Wine_, Saxan wiina,[31] Viin.[31] _Rye_, Ruis, Rug. _Oats_, Havra, Haver.