Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
As to singing voyces wee have great diversity in severall counties of
this nation; and any one may observe that generally in the rich vales
they sing clearer than on the hills, where they labour hard and breathe
a sharp ayre. This difference is manifest between the vale of North
Wilts and the South. So in Somersettshire they generally sing well in
the churches, their pipes are smoother. In North Wilts the milkmayds
sing as shrill and cleare as any swallow sitting on a berne:—
“So lowdly she did yerne,
Like any swallow sitting on a berne.”—CHAUCER.
According to the severall sorts of earth in England (and so all the
world over) the Indigense are respectively witty or dull, good or bad.
To write a true account of the severall humours of our own countrey
would be two sarcasticall and offensive: this should be a secret
whisper in the eare of a friend only and I should superscribe here,
“Pinge duos angues—locus est sacer: extra
Mei ite.”—PERSIUS SATYR.
Well then! let these Memoires lye conceal’d as a sacred arcanum.
In North Wiltshire, and like the vale of Gloucestershire (a dirty
clayey country) the Indigense, or Aborigines, speake drawling; they are
phlegmatique, skins pale and livid, slow and dull, heavy of spirit:
hereabout is but little, tillage or hard labour, they only milk the
cowes and make cheese; they feed chiefly on milke meates, which cooles
their braines too much, and hurts their inventions. These circumstances
make them melancholy, contemplative, and malicious; by consequence
whereof come more law suites out of North Wilts, at least double to the
Southern Parts. And by the same reason they are generally more apt to
be fanatiques: their persons are generally plump and feggy: gallipot
eies, and some black: but they are generally handsome enough. It is a
woodsere country, abounding much with sowre and austere plants, as
sorrel, &c. which makes their humours sowre, and fixes their spirits.
In Malmesbury Hundred, &c. (ye wett clayy parts) there have ever been
reputed witches.
On the downes, sc. the south part, where ’tis all upon tillage, and
where the shepherds labour hard, their flesh is hard, their bodies
strong: being weary after hard labour, they have not leisure to read
and contemplate of religion, but goe to bed to their rest, to rise
betime the next morning to their labour.
——“redit labor actus in orbem
Agricolae.”—VIRGIL, ECLOG.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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