Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
The astrologers and historians write that the ascendant as of Oxford is
Capricornus, whose lord is Saturn, a religious planet, and patron of
religious men. If it be so, surely this influence runnes all along
through North Wilts, the vale of Glocestershire, and Somersetshire. In
all changes of religions they are more zealous than other; where in the
time of the Rome-Catholique religion there were more and better
churches and religious houses founded than any other part of England
could shew, they are now the greatest fanaticks, even to spirituall
madness: e. g. the multitude of enthusiastes. Capt. Stokes, in his
“Wiltshire Rant, “printed about 1650, recites ye strangest
extravagancies of religion that were ever heard of since the time of
the Gnosticks. The rich wett soile makes them hypochondricall.
“Thus wind i’th Hypochondries pent,
Proves but a blast, if downwards sent;
But if it upward chance to flie
Becomes new light and prophecy.”—HUDIBRAS.
[The work above referred to bears the following title: “The Wiltshire
Rant, or a Narrative of the Prophane Actings and Evil Speakings of
Thomas Webbe, Minister of Langley Burrell, &c. By Edward Stokes. “4to.
Lond. 1652.—J. B.]
The Norfolk aire is cleare and fine. Indigente, good clear witts,
subtile, and the most litigious of England: they carry Littleton’s
Tenures at the plough taile. Sir Thorn. Browne, M. D., of Norwich, told
me that their eies in that countrey doe quickly decay; which he imputes
to the clearness and driness (subtileness) of the aire. Wormwood growes
the most plentifully there of any part of England; which the London
apothecaries doe send for.
Memorandum.—That North Wiltshire is very worme-woodish and more
litigious than South Wilts.
[A Table of Contents, or List of the Chapters, is prefixed to each
Part, or Volume, of the Manuscript, as follows:—]
THE CHAPTERS.
PART I.
1. Air.
2. Springs Medicinall.
3. Rivers.
4. Soiles.
5. Mineralls and Fossills.
6. Stones.
7. Formed Stones.
8. An Hypothesis of the Terraqueous Globe: a digression “ad mentem
M{emo}ri”, R. Hook, R.S.S.
9. Plants.
10. Beastes.
11. Fishes.
12. Birds.
13. Insects and Reptils.
14. Men and Woemen.
15. Diseases and Cures.
16. Observations on some Register Books, as also the Poore Rates and
Taxes of the County, “ad mentem D{omi}ni” W. Petty.
PART II.
1. Worthies.
2. The Grandure of the Herberts, Earles of Pembroke. Wilton House and
Garden.
3. Learned Men who received Pensions from the Earles of Pembroke.
4. Gardens—Lavington-garden, Chelsey-garden, &c.
5. Arts—Inventions.
6. Architecture.
7. Agriculture and Improvements.
8. The Downes—Sheep—Shepherds—Pastoralls.
9. Wool.
10. Falling of Rents.
11. History of Cloathing
12. Eminent Cloathiers of this County.
13. Faires and Marketts
14. Hawks and Hawking.
15. The Race.
16. Number of Attorneys in this Countie now and heretofore.
17. Locall Fatality.
18. Accidents.
19. Seates
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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