Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
Having spoken of mists it brings to my remembrance that in December,
1653, being at night in the court at Sr. Charles Snell’s at Kington St.
Michael in this country, there being a very thick mist, we sawe our
shadowes on the fogg as on a wall by the light of the lanternes, sc.
about 30 or 40 foot distance or more. There were several gentlemen
which sawe this; particularly Mr. Stafford Tyndale. I have been
enformed since by some that goe a bird-batting in winter nights that
the like hath been seen: but rarely.
[A similar appearance to that here mentioned by Aubrey is often
witnessed in mountainous countries, and in Germany has given rise to
many supernatural and romantic legends. The “spectre of the Brocken”,
occasionally seen among the Harz mountains in Hanover, is described by
Mr. Brayley in his account of Cumberland, in the Beauties of England
and Wales, to illustrate some analogous appearances, which greatly
astonished the residents near Souterfell, in that county, about a
century ago.—J. B.]
The north part of this county is much influenc’t by the river Severne,
which flowes impetuously from the Atlantick Sea. It is a ventiduct, and
brings rawe gales along with it: the tydes bringing a chilnesse with
them.
On the top of Chalke-downe, 16 or 18 miles from the sea, the oakes are,
as it were, shorne by the south and south-west winds; and do recline
from the sea, as those that grow by the sea-side.
A Wiltshire proverb:-
“When the wind is north-west,
The weather is at the best:
If the raine comes out of east
’Twill raine twice twenty-four howres at the least.”
I remember Sr. Chr. Wren told me, 1667, that winds might alter, as the
apogæum: e.g. no raine in Egypt heretofore; now common: Spaine barren;
Palseston sun-dried, &c. Quaere, Mr. Hook de hoc.
A proverbial rithme observed as infallible by the inhabitants on the
Severne-side:—
“If it raineth when it doth flow,
Then yoke your oxe, and goe to plough;
But if it raineth when it doth ebb,
Then unyoke your oxe, and goe to bed.”
It oftentimes snowes on the hill at Bowden-parke, when no snow falles
at Lacock below it. This hill is higher than Lacock steeple three or
four times, and it is a good place to try experiments. On this parke is
a seate of my worthy friend George Johnson, Esqr., councillor at lawe,
from whence is a large and most delightfull prospect over the vale of
North Wiltshire.
Old Wiltshire country prognosticks of the weather:—
“When the hen doth moult before the cock,
The winter will be as hard as a rock;
But if the cock moults before the hen,
The winter will not wett your shoes seame.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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