The Nature of a Gospel Church: A Confession of Evangelical Principles; and the Members' Covenant. Intended for the Use of the Church of Christ.Church, J. (John)
Religion
The Nature of a Gospel Church: A Confession of Evangelical Principles; and the Members' Covenant. Intended for the Use of the Church of Christ.
Church, J. (John)
Theology, Doctrinal
God. This appears to be the Church of God, which he purchased with his
blood; that he always protects, and will maintain as long as the world
lasts. This is called his invisible Church (not to himself) but to the
work, they being attended with others in the same profession, though not
the same _possession_; and making this profession public in their
non-conformity to the world, in being called from among them as well as
redeemed from among them; in consequence of these things they are called
the visible Church of Christ, which has been called _Catholic_, or
_general_ Church.
This Church is variously set forth in Scripture, which is worthy our
attention, with its present and future glory. Permit me to remark, that
many persons suppose a Church to be nothing but a large building: this is
not called a Church in Scripture—it does not mean the _Place_ but the
_People_—the professors of the Gospel, whether called effectually or not,
yet walking together in the Ordinances, and appearing to serve the same
Master, the whole body is called a Church. There is no pure or perfect
Church this side Heaven; in this great House there are not only vessels
of gold and silver, but of wood and stone; the wise and foolish virgins
must be together till the midnight cry is made—the tares and the wheat
must grow together till the harvest—the net will contain good and bad
fish, till the final separation takes place.
This Church of Christ is not Parochial, men do not become church Members
by living in the Parish, for Jews and Turks may live in the same Parish;
nor is it Diocesan, for we never read of more than one Church under one
Bishop or Pastor—nor is it Provincial, for we read of more Churches than
one in a Province—nor is it National, for we not only read of more than
one in a Nation, but of Churches in private houses—nor is a Presbyterian,
for we never read of a Church of Presbyters or Elders, no; but only of
Presbyters and Elders ordained in Churches; this must plainly prove that
Churches existed before the Presbytery or Elders were in them—then it
appears plain that the visible Church of Christ is congregational—so the
Church of England has justly defined it—“The Church of God is a
Congregation of faithful men, in which the pure Word of God is preached
and the Sacraments duly administered;” for only the Lord’s faithful
people can have fellowship with each other—they must be regenerated by
the Spirit, called out of darkness into the kingdom of God’s dear
Son—they are called Saints because of their Sanctification, faithful men
to God and truth, such as should be saved. They are spiritual men,
understanding spiritual things; men of holiness, whose lives and
conversation are becoming the Gospel—baptized into Christ, invisibly, by
the Spirit, and outwardly by Water, if God is pleased to shew them that
it is right, for whatsoever is not of faith is sin. These are the
Persons who have a right to chuse their Ministers, their Officers, and to
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