The nature of the physical worldEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Philosophy
The nature of the physical world
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Physics -- Philosophy; Science -- Philosophy
The magic words bring back the scene. Again we feel Nature drawing
close to us, uniting with us, till we are filled with the gladness of
the waves dancing in the sunshine, with the awe of the moonlight on
the frozen lake. These were not moments when we fell below ourselves.
We do not look back on them and say, “It was disgraceful for a man
with six sober senses and a scientific understanding to let himself
be deluded in that way. I will take Lamb’s Hydrodynamics with
me next time”. It is good that there should be such moments for us.
Life would be stunted and narrow if we could feel no significance in
the world around us beyond that which can be weighed and measured with
the tools of the physicist or described by the metrical symbols of the
mathematician.
Of course it was an illusion. We can easily expose the rather
clumsy trick that was played on us. Aethereal vibrations of various
wave-lengths, reflected at different angles from the disturbed
interface between air and water, reached our eyes, and by photoelectric
action caused appropriate stimuli to travel along the optic nerves to a
brain-centre. Here the mind set to work to weave an impression out of
the stimuli. The incoming material was somewhat meagre; but the mind
is a great storehouse of associations that could be used to clothe
[Pg 318]
the skeleton. Having woven an impression the mind surveyed all that it
had made and decided that it was very good. The critical faculty was
lulled. We ceased to analyse and were conscious only of the impression
as a whole. The warmth of the air, the scent of the grass, the gentle
stir of the breeze, combined with the visual scene in one transcendent
impression, around us and within us. Associations emerging from their
storehouse grew bolder. Perhaps we recalled the phrase “rippling
laughter”. Waves—ripples—laughter—gladness—the ideas jostled one
another. Quite illogically we were glad; though what there can possibly
be to be glad about in a set of aethereal vibrations no sensible person
can explain. A mood of quiet joy suffused the whole impression. The
gladness in ourselves was in Nature, in the waves, everywhere. That’s
how it was.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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