The nature of the physical worldEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Philosophy
The nature of the physical world
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Physics -- Philosophy; Science -- Philosophy
It was an illusion. Then why toy with it longer? These airy fancies
which the mind, when we do not keep it severely in order, projects
into the external world should be of no concern to the earnest seeker
after truth. Get back to the solid substance of things, to the
material of the water moving under the pressure of the wind and the
force of gravitation in obedience to the laws of hydrodynamics. But
the solid substance of things is another illusion. It too is a fancy
projected by the mind into the external world. We have chased the solid
substance from the continuous liquid to the atom, from the atom to the
electron, and there we have lost it. But at least, it will be said, we
have reached something real at the end of the chase—the protons and
electrons. Or if the new quantum theory condemns these images as too
concrete and leaves us with no coherent images at all, at least we have
symbolic co-ordinates and momenta and Hamiltonian functions devoting
themselves with single-minded purpose to ensuring that
[Pg 319]
shall be equal to .
In a previous chapter I have tried to show that by following this
course we reach a cyclic scheme which from its very nature can only
be a partial expression of our environment. It is not reality but the
skeleton of reality. “Actuality” has been lost in the exigencies of
the chase. Having first rejected the mind as a worker of illusion we
have in the end to return to the mind and say, “Here are worlds well
and truly built on a basis more secure than your fanciful illusions.
But there is nothing to make any one of them an actual world. Please
choose one and weave your fanciful images into it. That alone can
make it actual”. We have torn away the mental fancies to get at the
reality beneath, only to find that the reality of that which is beneath
is bound up with its potentiality of awakening these fancies. It is
because the mind, the weaver of illusion, is also the only guarantor of
reality that reality is always to be sought at the base of illusion.
Illusion is to reality as the smoke to the fire. I will not urge that
hoary untruth “There is no smoke without fire”. But it is reasonable
to inquire whether in the mystical illusions of man there is not a
reflection of an underlying reality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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