The nature of the physical worldEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Philosophy
The nature of the physical world
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Physics -- Philosophy; Science -- Philosophy
But in the parallelism between entropy-gradient and “becoming” the
subjective and objective seem to have got on to the wrong sides. Surely
“becoming” is a reality—or the nearest we can get to a description of
[Pg 95]
reality. We are convinced that a dynamic character must be attributed
to the external world; making all allowance for mental imagery, I do
not see how the essence of “becoming” can be much different from what
it appears to us to be. On the other side we have entropy which is
frankly of a much more subjective nature than most of the ordinary
physical qualities. Entropy is an appreciation of arrangement and
organisation; it is subjective in the same sense that the constellation
Orion is subjective. That which is arranged is objective, so too are
the stars composing the constellation; but the association is the
contribution of the mind which surveys. If colour is mind-spinning, so
also is entropy a mind-spinning—of the statistician. It has about as
much objectivity as a batting average.
Whilst the physicist would generally say that the matter of this
familiar table is really a curvature of space, and its colour
is really electromagnetic wave-length, I do not think he
would say that the familiar moving on of time is really an
entropy-gradient. I am quoting a rather loose way of speaking; but it
reveals that there is a distinct difference in our attitude towards the
last parallelism. Having convinced ourselves that the two things are
connected, we must conclude that there is something as yet ungrasped
behind the notion of entropy—some mystic interpretation, if you
like—which is not apparent in the definition by which we introduced
it into physics. In short we strive to see that entropy-gradient may
really be the moving on of time (instead of vice versa).
Before passing on I would note that this exceptional appearance of
subjective and objective apparently in their wrong worlds gives food
for thought. It may prepare us for a view of the scientific world
adopted in the later chapters which is much more subjective than that
[Pg 96]
usually held by science.
The more closely we examine the association of entropy with “becoming”
the greater do the obstacles appear. If entropy were one of the
elementary indefinables of physics there would be no difficulty. Or
if the moving on of time were something of which we were made aware
through our sense organs there would be no difficulty. But the actual
combination which we have to face seems to be unique in its difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account