The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of ConchologistsVarious
Science
The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists
Various
Mollusks -- Periodicals
Shell hyperbolically rounded before, the extreme frontal point below the
centre. Dorsum slightly arched, descending behind the ligament to the
widely biangular posterior; the upper angle of which is midway the
height, the lower angle very little above the base, which is nearly
straight. The beaks are small, low, acute, approximate; and
_apparently_, concentrically ridged. Epidermis dark brown (olivaceous
and obsoletely rayed in the young), rough, the lines of growth numerous
and well impressed. The discs are covered with fine pustulations, more
pustular in front, biradially linear behind. The post ridge is low, but
distinctly double, making the shell biangulate behind. The teeth are
double in the left valve, single in the right. The cardinals are deeply
sulcate and stout. Laterals slightly curved or nearly straight,
separated by an interdentum. Nacre purple, beak cavities rather deep.
Dorsal scars numerous, extending in a row from above the centre of the
cavity down and forward upon the base of the cardinal teeth. Three well
impressed muscle scars in front, two behind, the latter almost
confluent. Habitat, Kux Creek, Chama, Guatemala. Collected by Mr. A. A.
Hinkley, Feb. 6, 1917. A few dead specimens were obtained on the bank of
the Isaibha River (Chama) of which the Kux Creek is a tributary. Type in
Academy Natural Sciences. Cotypes in collection of A. A. Hinkley, the
author and U. S. N. Museum.
I place this species in _Psoronaias_ Crosse and Fischer, type _U.
psoricus_, because of its evident relationship to _crocodilarum_, and
_distinctus_, differing mainly from the latter in size and degree of
inflation, being much inferior in both respects to _distinctus_.
ON THE RATE OF GROWTH OF POND UNIOS.
BY L. S. FRIERSON.
During the latter part of March 1916, the writer, for the purpose of
constructing a fish pond, excavated a barrow-pit near the bank of a
small creek, about ten feet wide, and at the time nearly dry. The
barrow-pit was perhaps one hundred feet long, fifty feet wide and three
feet deep. Early in April, 1916, the pit became full of water,
overflowing from the adjacent creek, and together with two subsequent
overflows, supplemented with seepage from the newly constructed fish
pond, the pit remained more or less full of water, until May 25, 1917,
when it was drained by a ditch into the nearby creek. From the dried
bottom of this pit some thirty Unios were picked up by the writer. Ten
of these were _Unio tetralasmus_ Say, and the rest were _T. texasensis_
Lea. All the specimens were of remarkably uniform size and appearance.
The _texasensis_ being about one and a half inches, and the
_tetralasmus_ two and a half inches long. Exact dimensions of a
_texasensis_: length 43, height 24, diam. 16 mm.; of _tetralasmus_ 75,
40, and 25 mm.
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