The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
New York’s fleet captured some eight or ten prizes. It cruised
chiefly in the waters surrounding Long Island. The “Montgomery” had
best success. On April 19, 1776, the Marine Committee reported to the
Committee of Safety a draft of instructions for Captain Rodgers. He
was ordered to cruise between Sandy Hook and Cape May, or from Sandy
Hook to the east end of Long Island, and he was cautioned to always
keep “some inlet under your lee, so that you may secure a retreat
from a superior force.”[656] Prizes were to be sent to some place
of safety in the United Colonies. The “Montgomery” cruised in this
general region until June, 1777; in July she was sold for £3,550. She
captured several merchantmen, which were libeled in the admiralty
courts of Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Maryland. In the condemning
and selling of these prizes, New York’s interests were attended to by
agents appointed for the purpose. The “Montgomery’s” most valuable
prize was the schooner “Hannah,” libeled in Baltimore, which, with
her cargo of clothing, cloths, and provisions, sold for £11,281.
Another prize, the “Minerva,” with a cargo of salt, was tried by the
court at the same time with the “Hannah,” and was freed; whereupon,
Francis Lewis, a delegate of New York to the Continental Congress,
which was then in session in Baltimore, appealed the case of the
“Minerva” to Congress.[657]
In August, 1776, the Secret Committee, which was assisting in the
defence of the Hudson, was fitting out two small armed sloops, the
“Camden” and “Hudson.”[658] As late as January, 1777, the Committee
of Safety was planning for a naval armament; orders were then given
for cutting the timbers for a 74-gun ship.[659] The permanent
occupation of New York city by the British stopped New York’s naval
enterprises on state account. She continued, however, to grant a few
privateering commissions, until the end of the war. In passing, one
should mention that in 1776 New York contributed officers, seamen,
and naval supplies to Arnold’s campaign on lakes Champlain and
George. By the terms of New York’s Constitution of 1777 the Governor
was “commander-in-chief of all the militia and admiral of the navy of
this state.” The Constitution implied that there was to be a Court
of Admiralty, although it did not make definite provision for such
court.[660]
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