African American farmers -- Southern States; Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Southern States
With the great ease of getting a livelihood the advances necessarily are
small. From January 1, 1902, to July 15 (which is near the close of the
advancing season) several average families had gotten advances averaging
$15.00. The firm which does most of the advancing on the island writes:
"We have some that get more. A few get $50.00 or about that amount, but
we make it a point not to let the colored people or our customers get
too much in debt. We have to determine about what they need and we have
always given them what was necessary to help them make a crop according
to their conditions and circumstances as they present themselves to us."
The firm reports that they collect each year about 90 per cent of their
outstanding accounts.
Below are given the customary forms of the Bill of Sale and the Crop
Lien given to secure advances:
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF BEAUFORT.
Know all men by these presents, that ............ of the said
County, in consideration of the sum of ............ dollars, to be
advanced in merchandise by ............, of Beaufort County and
State, have bargained and sold unto the said ............ the
following personal property, ............, now in my possession,
and which I promise to deliver on demand of the said ............
(Signed) .....................
$............
On the .... day of 19.., I promise to pay to the order of
............ ..........., at Beaufort, South Carolina, ............
dollars for money and supplies to be advanced and furnished me by
the said ............, merchants, Beaufort, South Carolina, for use
in the cultivation of crops on the plantation or farm cultivated by
me in Beaufort County, South Carolina, known as the ............
plantation, and containing about ............ acres, during the
year 190...
And in consideration of the said advance made me I hereby give,
make and grant to the said ............ a lien to the extent of
said advance on all the crops which may be grown on the said
plantation or farm during the year 190.., wherever said crops or
parts of them are found.
This lien hereby given is executed and to be enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of South Carolina.
I, the said ............, in consideration of the foregoing, do
hereby agree to advance to the said ........... ..... dollars, as
above stated.
Witness the hands and seals of both parties.
In the presence of ............, L. S.
............ ............, L. S.
This is then recorded in the County Court as is an ordinary mortgage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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