Proof that these newcomers are not all lazy, shiftless, and immoral
is to be found in the statements of savings, and of remittances to
relatives in the South. Fifteen percent of the families here had
savings. Eighty percent[6] of the married ones with families elsewhere
were sending money home, and nearly one hundred of the two hundred and
nineteen single people interviewed, were contributing sums to parents,
sisters or other relatives. Most of these contributions, (sixty-five
percent) amounted to about five dollars per week. Fifty-two persons
were contributing from five to ten dollars per week, and seven were
sending over ten dollars per week.
From table number XII, it seems that only a few of the Southern states
have borne the brunt of the exodus. Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina
and Virginia taken together, have contributed sixty percent of the
migrants, Alabama and Georgia giving forty-seven percent of the
total number. Alabama was the native state of more than forty-nine
percent of the married men who have families here. This altogether
disproportionate influx from Alabama, as compared with other states,
is probably due to the fact that our state and the former have similar
industries. Birmingham, Alabama, as is well known, is called the
“Pittsburgh of the South”; and it is therefore natural that the labor
agents from this district should make a special effort to secure the
labor which is more or less familiar with the iron and steel business.
Again, it may be presumed that a great many who were working in the
steel industries or in the mines of Alabama have come to Pittsburgh in
order to secure familiar employment. A considerable number, however,
may have come because of the crop failure and the ravages of the
boll-weevil which have made the cultivation of cotton unprofitable
during recent years.
_TABLE NUMBER XII_
_Home States of 567 Migrants_
ALABAMA ███████████████████████████████████ 177
GEORGIA █████████████ 66
NO. CAROLINA ████████ 38
VIRGINIA ███████ 33
FLORIDA █████ 26
MISSOURI ████ 20
TENNESSEE ████ 20
SO. CAROLINA ███ 15
W. VIRGINIA ███ 15
KENTUCKY ███ 15
PENNSYLVANIA ███ 14
OHIO ██ 13
MISSISSIPPI ██ 10
LOUISIANA ██ 10
ILLINOIS ██ 10
MARYLAND ██ 9
DIST. OF COL. ██ 8
TEXAS █ 4
INDIANA █ 2
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