The seconds fled, the light broke out again, and so did the hubbub
of voices,--it was all over, and what had been missed then could not
be recovered. The sense of self-reproach for wasted opportunity is
a common enough feeling at this time, though one may have done his
best, so little it seems to each he has accomplished; but when all the
results had been brought together, we found that the spectroscopes,
cameras, and polariscopes had each done their work, and the journey had
not been taken in vain. In one point only we all differed, and this
was about the direct ocular evidence, for each seemed to have seen a
different corona, and the drawings of it were singularly unlike. Here
are two (Figs. 33 and 34) taken at this eclipse at the same time,
and from neighboring stations, by two most experienced astronomers,
Tacchini and Watson. No one could guess that they represented the same
object, and a similar discrepancy was common.
[Illustration: FIG. 37.--ENLARGEMENT OF PART OF FIG. 38.]
Considering that these were trained experts, whose special task it
was, in this case, to draw the corona, which therefore claimed their
undivided attention, I hardly know a more striking instance of the
fallibility of human testimony. The evidence of several observers,
however, pointed to the fact that the light really was more nearly
confined to the part next the sun than the year before, so that the
corona had probably changed during that interval, and grown smaller,
which was remarkable enough. The evidence of the polariscope, on the
whole, showed it to be partly due to reflected sunlight, while the
spectroscope in the hands of Professor Young confirmed the last year’s
observation, that it was also, and largely, self-luminous. Finally,
the photographs, taken at very distant stations, showed the same dark
rifts in the same place, and thus brought confirmatory evidence that
it was not a local phenomenon in our own atmosphere. A photograph of
it, taken by Mr. Brothers in Sicily, is the subject of the annexed
illustration (Fig. 35), in which the very bright lights which, owing to
“photographic irradiation,” seem to indent the moon, are chiefly due to
the colored flames I have spoken of, which will be described later.
It may be observed that the photographs taken in the next year (1871)
were still more successful, and began to show still more of the
structure, whose curious forms, resembling large petals, had already
been figured by Liais. His drawing (Fig. 36), made in 1857, was
supposed to be rather a fanciful sketch than a trustworthy one; but, as
it will be seen, the photograph goes far to justify it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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