About two miles down the river, on the other shore, lies one of the
quaintest, most interesting spots in the whole neighbourhood. Coming
on it from above, it is almost startling in its oddity. It is hardly a
village, just a wide street, grass-grown and asleep, leading down
abruptly to queer and unaccountable remains of docks and stays, for
this--this little desolate hamlet--was once, and not so long ago
either, one of the important dockyards of this great seafaring nation
of ours. From this cradle issued the _Agamemnon_, which carried
Nelson at the battle of the Baltic, the _Euryalus_ and the
_Swiftsure_, which both took part in the fight at Trafalgar. The last
Duke of Montague proposed to build a town here and make it a port for
the sugar trade with the West Indies, as he owned the island of St.
Lucia; but by the Peace of 1748 this was ceded, and his scheme lapsed.
The possibilities of the place, and especially the nearness to the
Forest for the supply of oak timber, were seized upon by Henry Adams,
who set up his shipbuilding yards, and turned out several fine
frigates. In 1794 Gilpin writes: "The great number of workmen whom
this business brought together, have given birth by degrees to a
prosperous village". The end was tragic: Henry Adams was succeeded by
his two sons, who carried on the business on the same lines; they were
commissioned to build four ships by the Admiralty, and being unable to
deliver them at the time agreed, were ruined by fines and litigation.
Had this not happened, the business could not long have held its own;
as wood was superseded by iron, the advantage of the Forest would have
been lost; moreover, there is little doubt that the Exe is gradually
silting up as the Lymington river has done.
[Illustration: BUCKLER'S HARD]
The good days of Buckler's Hard are over, and no regular ferry plies
now between the once busy dockyard and the farther shore; but the
chances are the traveller will find an old boatman to put him across
and land him under a dense wood, where a group of tall pines rises
above a thick growth of oak and beech, and, following the road to the
beach, he will come upon a scene typical of the strip of coast that
borders the Forest, "betwixt the woods and the sea".
Here is no glory of headland, no fierceness of breaker on the reef,
but a wide water, infinitely blue, lapping on the grassy margin where
the trees lean over, or lying far out in long, shining lines between
the flats--golden, purple, olive brown--where the white gulls stalk
and feed--ungainly birds on land--and beyond again, sapphire and
amethyst, rise the softly rounded chalk hills of the Island, ending in
the milk-white Needles. Far to the left may possibly be discerned a
dreadnought or two, just below where the escarpment on Portsdown Hill
shows like a white smudge above the harbour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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