The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery — John Shaqi
The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Had there been any buildings destroyed, all ruins of them would not have
been quite effaced, even in the course of eight centuries. The country
has been undisturbed. Nature has not here, as in so many places, helped
man in his work of destruction. They cannot, we know, have been built
on, or ploughed over, or silted with sand, or choked with mud, or washed
away by water. The slightest artificial bank, though ever so old, can be
here instantly detected. The Keltic and West-Saxon barrows still remain.
The sites of the dwellings of the Britons are still plainly visible. The
Roman potteries are untouched, and their vessels and cups, though lying
but a few inches under the ground, unbroken. We can only very fairly
conclude that, had there been houses, or villages, or churches
destroyed, all traces of them would not be gone, nor entirely lost in
the preserving record of local names.
It has, I am aware, been urged that since the Old-English churches were
chiefly built of wood, we are not likely to find any ruins. This may be
so. But by no process of reasoning can the absence of a thing prove its
former presence. Nor need we pay any attention to the argument drawn
from such names as Castle Malwood, The Castle near Burley, Castle Hill
on the banks of the Avon, Lucas Castle, and Broomy and Thompson Castles
in Ashley Walk. These Castles are of the air—mere names, invented, as in
other parts of England, by the popular mind. At Castle Malwood there is
the simple trench of a camp, and recent excavations there showed no
traces of buildings; whilst the Castle at Burley, and Castle Hill, and
the others, were merely earthen fortifications and entrenchments, made
by the Kelts and West-Saxons. Nor must we be led away by the few Forest
names ending in _ton_, the Old-English _tún_, which, after all, means
more often only a few scattered homesteads than even a village, still
less a town or city, in the modern sense of the word.[32]
If, however, we look at the district from another point of view, we
shall find further evidence against the Chroniclers. It was a part of
the Natan Leaga[33]—a name still preserved in the various Netleys,
Nateleys, and Nutleys, which remain—the Ytene of the British, that is,
the furzy district, a title eminently characteristic of the soil.[34]
Again, too, the villages and manors, such as Lyndhurst, Brockenhurst,
Ashurst, and half a dozen more hursts, point to the woody nature of the
place. Such names, also, as Roydon, the rough ground; Bramshaw, the
bramble wood; Denny, the furzy ground; Wootton, the Odetune of
_Domesday_; Stockeyford and Stockleigh, the woody place; Ashley, the ash
ground;[35] besides Staneswood, Arnwood, and Testwood, all more or less
afforested in _Domesday_, clearly show its character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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