The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Few abbeys have known so lovely a site. Placed close to the banks, it
overlooked the Exe, formed by the tide more into a lake than a river. On
every side it was sheltered: on the north by rising ground and the woods
of the New Forest, and on the east again by the Forest and more hills,
from whence an aqueduct brought down the water for the use of the monks;
and on the south and west all was guarded by the river.
To this day the outer walls are in places standing, with the water-gate
covered with ivy. And inside is the palace, placed amongst its own
grounds, surrounded by elms. Above its doorway is cut a canopied niche,
where stood the patron saint, the Virgin, and above runs the
string-course, supported by its carved corbel-heads. But the whole
building has been unfortunately defaced by a moat and turretted wall,
built as a defence by one of the Montagues against French privateers, as
also by the modernized windows.[90]
The entrance-hall, too, like all the other rooms, has been sadly
modernized, though its fine groined roof, springing from four shafts on
each side, and a lancet window in the east wall, still remain. Upstairs,
also, is left some oak panelling of Henry VIII.’s time, of the linen
pattern, but covered over with paint. Eastward, in the meadow adjoining,
stands the guest-house, better known in the village, from its former
occupants, as Burman’s House. Passing through it, we suddenly come upon
the green quadrangle once surrounded with cloisters, where the three
arches leading into the chapter-house still remain. The black Purbeck
marble shafts, and bands, and capitals, have, however, long since become
weather-worn and decayed, though the Binstead and Caen stone still
stands, here and there covered with ivy, crested with wall-flowers, and
white and crimson pinks, and rusted with lichens.
In the chapter-house are strewed the broken pillars which supported the
groined roof, and the broken stone-seats which ran round the inside,
whilst on the floor lie a stone coffin and gravestones. To the north of
it stand the ruins of the sacristy.
Of the cloisters, the north alley is the most perfect, with its seven
carols, where the monks sat and talked; whilst above project the corbels
which carried the cloister-roof. Here and there, too, as at the two
north doors leading into the church, some of the original pavement still
remains.
The church, however, has long since been destroyed. Nothing, except a
portion of the south transept, is left. The foundations, though, can be
accurately traced, showing the nave and aisles, and the large circular
apse at the east end. Scattered about, too, appear the tesselated floor,
bright as on the day it was laid down, and the graves of the abbots, and
of Isabella, first wife of Richard Earl of Cornwall.[91]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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