The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
There is, too, the word “hat,” which in the Forest takes the place of
“clump,” and is nearly equivalent to the Sussex expression, “a toll of
trees.” I have no doubt whatever that the word had its origin in the
high-crowned hats of the Puritans, the “long crown” of the proverb; and
in the first place referred only to tall isolated clumps of trees. Now,
however, it does not merely mean a clump or ring, as the “seven firs”
between Burley and Ringwood, and Birchen, and Dark Hats, near Lyndhurst,
but any small irregular mass of trees, as the Withy Bed Hat in the
valley near Boldrewood.
Then of course, in connection with the Forest trees, many peculiar words
occur. The flower of the oak is called “the trail,” and the oak-apple
the “sheets axe,”—children carrying it on the twenty-ninth of May, and
calling out the word in derision to those who are not so provided. The
mast and acorns are collectively known as “the turn out,” or
“ovest;”[222] whilst the badly-grown or stunted trees are called
“bustle-headed,” equivalent to the “oak-barrens” of America.
Other words there are, too, all proclaiming the woody nature of the
country. The tops of the oaks are termed, when lopped, the
“flitterings,” corresponding to the “batlins” of Suffolk. The brush-wood
is still occasionally Chaucer’s “rise,” or “rice,” connected with the
German _reis_; and the beam tree, on account of its silvery leaves, the
“white rice.”[223] Frith, too, still means copse-wood. The stem of the
ivy is the “ivy-drum.” Stumps of trees are known as “stools,” and a
“stooled stick” is used in opposition to “maiden timber,” which has
never been touched with the axe; whilst the roots are called “mocks,”
“mootes,” “motes,” and “mores.” But about these last, which are all used
with nice shades of difference, we shall have, further on, something to
say.
Nor must we forget the bees which are largely kept throughout the
Forest, feeding on the heather, leading Fuller to remark that Hampshire
produced the best and worst honey in England. The bee-season, as it is
called, generally lasts, on account of the heath, a month longer than on
the Wiltshire downs. A great quantity of the Old-English mead—_medu_—is
still made, and it is sold at much the same value as with the
Old-English, being three or four times the price of common beer, with
which it is often drunk. The bees, in fact, still maintain an important
place in the popular local bye-laws. Even in _Domesday_ the woods round
Eling are mentioned as yearly yielding twelve pounds’ weight of honey.
As may therefore be expected, when we remember that the whole of England
was once called the Honey Island, here, as elsewhere, plenty of
provincialisms occur concerning the bees.[224]
The drones are here named “the big bees,” the former word being in some
parts seldom used. The young are never said to swarm, but “to play,” the
word taking its origin from their peculiar flight at the time: as
Patmore writes,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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