The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
“Under the chestnuts new bees are swarming,
Falling and rising like magical smoke.”
The caps of straw which are placed over the “bee-pots,” to protect them
from wet, are known as the “bee-hackles,” or “bee-hakes.” This is one of
those expressive words which is now only found in this form, and that,
in the Midland Counties, of “wheat hackling,” that is, covering the
sheaves with others in a peculiar way, to shelter them from the rain.
About the honeycombs, or, as they are more commonly called, “workings,”
the following rhyme exists:—
“Sieve upon herder,[225]
One upon the other;
Holes upon both sides,
Not all the way, though,
What may it be? See if you know.”
The entrance for the bees into the hive is here, as in Cambridgeshire
and some other counties, named the “tee-hole,” evidently an
onomatopoieia, from the buzzing or “teeing” noise, as it is locally
called, which the bees make. The piece of wood placed under the
“bee-pots,” to give the bees more room, is known as “the rear,” still
also, I believe, in use in America. The old superstition, I may notice,
is here more or less believed, that the bees must be told if any death
happens in a family, or they will desert their hives. It is held, too,
rather, perhaps, as a tradition than a law, that if a swarm of bees
flies away the owner cannot claim them, unless, at the time, he has made
a noise with a kettle or tongs to give his neighbours notice. It is on
such occasions that the phrase “Low brown” may be heard, meaning that
the bees, or the “brownies,” as they are called, are to settle low.
So also of the cattle, which are turned out in the Forest, we find some
curious expressions. A “shadow cow” is here what would in other places
be called “sheeted,” or “saddle-backed,” that is, a cow whose body is a
different colour to its hind and fore parts.[226] A “huff” of cattle
means a drove or herd, whilst the cattle, which are entered in the
marksman’s books, are said to be “wood-roughed.” A cow without horns is
still called a “not cow” (_hnot_), exactly corresponding to the American
“humble” or “bumble cow,” that is, shorn, illustrating, as Mr. Akerman
notices,[227] Chaucer’s line,—
“A not hed had he, with a brown visage.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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