Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933; Germany. Verfassung (1919)
Another proposal achieved more success; that of electoral cards. This
system consists in this, that electoral lists, instead of being made
up by the administrative authorities, are made up by the electors
themselves. To this end there are given by the communes to their electors
cards which consist of several coupons. The elector fills out his card
and returns it to the municipality, which verifies and completes it.
The cards are then sent to the seat of the electoral district and are
numbered. Then the coupons are detached. Coupons Number 1 make up the
electoral lists; coupons Number 2 make up a duplicate; coupons Number
3 are sent back to the electors. This last coupon is for the elector
a proof that he is entered on the electoral rolls and establishes his
identity and the number he bears on the roll, before the election board.
It is his voting card.
This system is a simplification, in the sense that it dispenses with the
making of an alphabetical list and puts part of the work on the elector.
But in spite of these advantages it has not been completely adopted.
The electoral law _provides, that, the different districts before each
election must prepare lists of its electors; and it leaves to them the
choice of preparing this list either according to customary rule for
electoral lists, or according to the procedure of electoral cards_.
The elector is entered on the list of the district in which he lives, and
it is there theoretically that he is supposed to vote. But there is an
exception to this rule; if he is away from home on the day of election,
either because of business reasons that compel his travelling at the time
of election, or because of a necessary absence at some health resort,
or because he has had to change his residence before election, he can
demand an electoral certificate[29] which will permit him to vote in any
electoral district of the Reich.
This innovation has appeared to present little danger, for in the new
electoral system a political party is never interested in getting more
votes in one district than in another.
Every elector is eligible as candidate for the Reichstag on the double
condition that on the day of election he is twenty-five years old, and
that he has been a naturalized German for at least a year. In addition to
this he must be regularly placed on the list of candidates.
It will be recalled that for the National Assembly every elector was
eligible; one could thus be elected member at the age of twenty.
Actually, however, the youngest elected was twenty-seven years old. The
new law returned to the rule followed for the former Reichstag in fixing
the minimum age at twenty-five.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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