Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
Accordingly the Democratic parliamentary party having declared
unanimously against signature, the Centrum and Majority Socialists
followed suit with large majorities--only five in the latter party
voting for signature. The Government Press then began to challenge the
Independents to make good their professed policy; with the intention
of forcing them to form a Government which would take the odium of
signing. The Independent leaders were approached on these lines.
The Independents found themselves in a difficulty. At first they were
inclined to accept, but realised in time that if they did so they
would be utterly prejudiced both politically and popularly. Moreover,
their Left wing and the Communists would not join any Government on a
Parliamentary basis; while the Majority Socialists would probably help
the Right in throwing them out again on a nationalist reaction as soon
as they had signed. They accordingly decided to declare for signature,
but to refuse to relieve the Government from the responsibility for
its own policy.
The parliamentary situation accordingly developed by Monday into the
usual deadlock. But in Germany the parliamentary situation represents,
even less than elsewhere, the realities of life. The meeting of the
Assembly on Monday, which was to be a national demonstration, was a
failure both in staging and in steam. Held in the University aula,
under the great fresco of Fichte rallying the German youth to its
resurrection after the peace of Tilsit, it only served to accentuate
the difference between the nationalist idealism that rebuilt Germany
in the last century and the internationalist idealism that may
rebuild it now. For, in this Assembly of more or less compromised and
wholly commonplace elderly politicians there was nothing vital or
novel. The set speeches had mostly been written by propaganda
officials and the very applause had been planned beforehand.
On the following day were open-air meetings, which gave a better index
of public opinion. Of the two I saw, the first was a big Majority
Socialist gathering, addressed by Fischer on the Koenigsplatz in a
speech curiously like Scheidemann's. Thence a crowd that, if small,
was select, one might say "super" select, demonstrated before the
Hotel Adlon, the centre of the foreign correspondents and Missions,
until dispersed by a rather dilatory detachment. But the foreign
correspondents of course responded to these efforts for their
entertainment and enlightenment with sensational "stories" of "Scenes
in Berlin."
The conclusion I came to was that those German working men who were
still under trade unionist and party leaders, would, with the middle
class, follow the Government lead in this, as in anything else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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