Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
Economically, German-Austria is a poor country with a few prosperous
rural districts and an imperial capital. Its agriculture produces
between half and two-thirds per acre of the average German production.
Its live stock is so depleted as to be practically destroyed. Its few
factories and inferior railways are in worse condition even than the
German, which is saying much. It has no coal supplies and no port. As
to Vienna, it is difficult to say what will happen to it. It may have
a future as the land-port of Germany on the east, as Hamburg is on the
west, and as a commercial and financial centre for the new nations;
but for the next few years it will be in industrial and financial
liquidation, as the imperial banks and businesses reorganise and
redistribute themselves among the nations. Vienna's machine, motor and
railway works and the Alpine Montant Company with large iron ore
deposits, are the most important assets that go with German-Austria.
Of course, there are wealthy industrial districts and mineral deposits
in German-Bohemia and the Sudetic country, but the question of their
union with Germany is a different one. The Bohemian Republic is making
a strong bid to the industrial "interests" of these German districts,
which fear the competition of Saxony should they enter the German
union. It will be interesting to see whether this alliance between
plutocracy and diplomacy will avail to keep these German populations
permanently in the Tchech State. But with the exception of a few
dynastic, clerical and capitalistic interests, German-Austria is
to-day German, not Austrian.
You would have a better idea of the difference between German-Austria
and the old Austrian Empire if you had visited Dr. Hartmann, the
representative of German-Austria in the old Austrian Embassy in
Berlin. There, in a palladian palace that was once a centre of the
peculiar blend of courtly brilliance and corrupt brutality with which
the Austrian Empire kept itself going, you found a modest rather
melancholy don and a young secretary; looking like lost souls of a
national democracy buried in the sarcophagus of imperialist
diplomacy. But after a few minutes' talk you also found that these
mild-mannered men represented that force that broke to fragments the
Iron Crown of the House of Habsburg, and that will break its way to
Union over the paper barricade of the Hall of Mirrors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account