Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
ARTICLE 93.
The Government shall, with the consent of the Reichsrat, set up
Advisory Committees for Railway Communication and Rates for the
national railways.
ARTICLE 94.
When the Realm has taken over the railways serving public
communication within a particular district, new railways serving
public communication may not be built within such district except by
the Realm or with the consent of the Realm. Should the building of new
lines, or the alteration of existing lines, touch on the province of
the police authorities of a Land, the railway administrative
authorities must consult the local authorities before deciding.
Where the Realm has not yet taken over the administration of the
railways, it may, by act of the Realm, build at its own cost, or
commission others to build, with the right of expropriation, such
railways as may be essential to public communication or national
defence notwithstanding that those Lands, through whose territories
such railways run, object; nevertheless, the sovereign prerogatives of
the Lands shall not hereby be affected.
Every railway must permit another railway to effect a junction with it
at the cost of the latter.
ARTICLE 95.
Railways serving purposes of public communication which are not
administered by the Realm are subject to the supervision of the
Realm.
Railways subject to the supervision of the Realm shall be constructed
and equipped on the same principles as those laid down by the Realm.
They must be maintained in good working order and must be extended to
meet traffic requirements. Passenger and goods traffic must be served
according to their requirements.
In regulating rates, the aim must be to maintain uniform and low
rates.
ARTICLE 96.
All railways, including those not serving purposes of public
communication, must accede to requirements of the Realm made in the
interests of national defence.
ARTICLE 97.
The Realm shall acquire as its property and administer the waterways
serving purposes of public communication.
When the Realm has taken over the waterways, new waterways serving the
purposes of public communication shall not be constructed or extended
except by the Realm or with its consent.
In administering, extending, or constructing waterways, the Realm
shall co-operate with the Lands to safeguard the requirements and
development of agriculture and of irrigation.
Every waterways administration must permit another inland waterways
system to effect a junction with it at the cost of the latter. The
same shall apply to the connections between waterways and railways.
In taking over the waterways the Realm acquires the right to
expropriate, to fix rates, and to administer the river police system.
The undertakings of the River Development Companies in regard to the
natural waterways of the Rhine, Weser, and Elbe shall be taken over by
the Realm.
ARTICLE 98.
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