Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
In the old days, when Weimar was only the German Stratford-on-Avon,
the theatre was the centre of local society. The first thing you did
on arrival was to present yourself and a box of cigars to the old
gentleman in the box-office and get a seat for the season from which
you could survey from a respectful distance the social lights on the
stage and the serene luminaries in the Grand Ducal box.
But nowadays, when the stage of the Weimar Theatre has become the seat
of Government, it is as hard to get a ticket for a session of the
Assembly as it used to be for the Selamlik of Abdul Hamid.
Incidentally, Germany is to-day much more like Turkey than its old,
well-fed-up, well-fitted-out self. Dingy soldiers everywhere, dirt,
decay and deprivation everywhere, listlessness and laissez-faire on
the surface, with unrest and upheaval below.
But once inside the theatre things are not so different from the old
days. The young ladies from the pensions can still "schwärmen" for the
debonnaire premier Scheidemann or the distingué Brockdorff-Rantzau, or
"schauern" at handsome Koenen, the saturnine Tribune of Halle, or at
Merges, the hunchback tailor of Brunswick. But personally I find a
Weimar "Full Session" about as entertaining and enlightening as was
Weimar Grand Opera. A stout elderly gentleman advances to the centre
of the stage and reads steadily and stolidly through a pile of
typewritten recitative. The Independents, who go in for bravura and
even gag a little, are now nearly always away on tour in the
provinces. So the Assembly can continue daily from three to six
digesting a pleasantly conservative Constitution and a pleasingly
liberal lunch. For Weimar is an oasis of peace and plenty in a land
swept by famine and fighting. Yet even the sleepy backwater of
Thuringia has become a whirlpool of revolution, and Weimar was then
ringed in by a region of revolutionary strikes that threatened it from
three sides. One day a scouting party of Spartacists would be arrested
at the station, on another the line to Berlin would be cut by a strike
in some northern town.
The first week of the National Assembly was nominally occupied with
such formal matters as appointing a President, voting the provisional
constitution, pronouncements on foreign policy, and programmes of
legislation. But naturally what most concerned everyone was the novel
and fascinating business of Cabinet-making. The game was played with
great spirit up to the finish, and the night before the final
announcement had to be made the Cabinet was once more reconstructed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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