Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
Noske at Home Defence (not "War," mark you, Germany has had enough of
war), is the well-known Prussian Minister, the "Saviour of Society,"
the _Bolsheviktonos_.
Wissel at National Economy had a post with possibilities, but nothing
so much became him in it as the leaving of it--when he found nothing
could be done.
These were all Social-Democrats and constituted such driving force as
that Government had. The inner Cabinet consisted of Landsberg, Noske,
and Scheidemann--brain, backbone, and jaw. Heart it had none.
The new Government was, then, a Coalition between pre-revolution
politicians, and its programme had to be a compromise between
pre-revolution policies. It was only a Government to tide over a
crisis and give the country time to recover itself. But it was at
least composed of experienced parliamentarians who kept up appearances
and did their best to reconstruct with pen and ink the State that
Bismarck had wrought with blood and iron.
The debate that followed the announcement of the new Government showed
clearly enough that the three parties of which the Government was
composed, though they parliamentarily formed a bloc and socially
represented the Burgerstand, yet politically had a different basis and
a divergent bias. Red, white, and black make a very effective national
colour, but whether red Socialism, a colourless Liberalism, and black
Clericalism can make up an effective Cabinet seemed more than dubious.
Scheidemann, as Premier, opened the debate with a fighting speech for
Social-Democracy. He threw the responsibility for the misfortunes
abroad on the Right, the responsibility for misunderstandings at home
on the Left, and proclaimed that the Government would work
methodically at realising the results of the revolution.
He was followed for the Centrum by the venerable Gröber, who preached
a sermon to the effect that all Power was from on High, that the
revolution came very much from below, and consequently the only things
left of any importance were State rights, rights of property, and the
Church of Rome.
Thereafter came Dr. Naumann, for the Democrats, with an eloquent
funeral oration, in which he buried the monarchy, wept over the lost
colonies and provinces, and prayed that all of Germany that was left
might live in unity.
Here we have the three points of view--the Radical reconstructionist,
the Clerical reactionary, and the Liberal rhetorical--red, black, and
white.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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