Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
Liberalism, whether expressed in the diplomatic ideals or the
democratic institutions of Weimar, was doing nothing either for the
revolution or the reconciliation, that the German workmen began to
pass over to the revolutionaries. Then, before very long, this
political process expressed itself in local strikes and street
fighting. The centre of political disturbance and development moved
away from the theatre at Weimar to the streets of Berlin and of the
industrial towns.
No doubt it was good policy in one way to transfer the Constituent
Assembly to Weimar. An Assembly whose vitality is that of an elderly
politician after a contested election and whose voice is that of a
tired lawyer talking in his sleep, could not make itself heard, still
less felt, against the violence, and volleyings of modern Berlin.
Whether its work will be worth much must depend on how slow things
move. They could easily move too fast for the pace of the Assembly.
But at least as Dr. Preuss said to me of his Constitution--"it will
not get in the way of anything better." One thing was certain, that
the Assembly rested for its sanction, even for its survival, on the
Government, not the Government on the Assembly.
And listening to a deputy in the Tribune reading a treatise on
Constitutional niceties as to federation and free-state-rights, I
think of the previous afternoon, when I was listening to a street
orator in Halle shouting very nasty and unconstitutional tirades about
food and freedom to an armed party of soldiers and workmen about to
attack the Government troops. And then, again, I think of an afternoon
in the Weimar Theatre a quarter of a century ago. A prominent member
of the stock company of these days was an old horse blind of one
eye--who was always led on with his blind side to the footlights. On
this occasion he got turned round, and realised for the first time
what a fool they'd made of him for years--and the rest was chaos and
the curtain.
The Constituent Assembly has determined the Constitutional future of
Germany, but the fate of Germany has not been decided there. The
struggle between revolution and repression has not been fought out
between the stalls and the stage of the Weimar Theatre, but in Berlin
and the other big towns where the Government speaks with minenwerfer
and machine-guns, and the Opposition obstruct with barricades. While
the pressure of general strikes and local street fighting has won a
constitutional recognition for socialising property and for
sanctioning the council system never contemplated by the most
revolutionary Parliamentarians, on the other hand class war has given
reaction the support of the whole country against the working class.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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