The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
On May 11th, Fox, in another letter to Fitzpatrick, explained his views;
what he intended, he said, was to grant the “concession of ‘internal
legislation’ as a preliminary, accompanied with a modification of
Poyning’s Law and a temporary Mutiny Bill;” and he hoped that, having made
these concessions, “they might be able to treat of ’other matters’ so
amicably as to produce an arrangement that would preserve the connection
between the two countries.”(130) The other matters were the Final
Judicature and the question of the contribution of Ireland to Imperial
expenses. Shelburne suggested the formal negotiation of “the articles of a
treaty,” for as such, he said, he regarded his proposals;(131) and he
urged a little judicious temporizing in the hope that the situation abroad
might in the interval improve. But Grattan, recognizing the immense
advantage which this situation gave him in negotiating with Great Britain,
refused to entertain any idea of compromise. There was not only, he said,
to be no “foreign legislature, but there were to be no commissioners” to
negotiate a treaty,(132) and there was, above all, to be no delay in
granting all the demands of Ireland. With this information before him, the
Duke of Portland, who from the time of his arrival in Dublin had up till
this moment encouraged both the Secretaries of State to believe that
Grattan would come into their views, and might even make concessions(133)
in regard to the final appeal in judicial matters, now informed them that
the claims of Ireland on all the four principal demands must be conceded,
and conceded at once, as the whole country was in a state of the wildest
excitement, and was rapidly escaping control.(134) The concession of all
the Irish demands was accordingly decided upon. The preliminary steps were
taken on May 17th, by a resolution in both Houses of the British
Parliament, for effecting the repeal of the 6th of Geo. I., c. 5, the Act
by which the right of the British Parliament to legislate for Ireland was
declared; and the necessary Bill was then introduced and rapidly passed
into law.
At the same time, however, another resolution was adopted in the following
terms:
“That it is the opinion of this House that it is indispensable to
the interest and happiness of both kingdoms that the connection
between them should be established by mutual consent upon a solid
and permanent footing; and that an humble address be presented to
His Majesty, that His Majesty will be graciously pleased to take
such measures as His Majesty in his royal wisdom shall think most
conducive to that end.”
On these resolutions Fox commented as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account