The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
In that case, I think it would tend to the establishment of general
confidence if the patronage in connexion with judicial appointments were,
during the transition period, reserved and administered, as at present, by
the Lord-Lieutenant. I think it would be good policy to abstain from every
transfer of authority from the Lord-Lieutenant to which the Irish minority
may at the outset reasonably object. There must be a period of
transition—be it seven years or ten years or even longer—during which the
minority will be suspicious of such change as I am now concerned with. I
would let these suspicions wear themselves out, as in time they are sure
to do with the growth of further knowledge and of that saner outlook on
Imperial and Irish affairs, which collaboration towards common objects
brings with it. It seems to me that in the reassurance of opponents and
hesitating well-wishers, and even in the immunity, for a time, from the
pressure and annoyances of this class of patronage, the new Irish
Government may well find, in its infancy, satisfaction for the temporary
withholding of a part of its prerogatives. It might be an instruction to
the Lord-Lieutenant, that, during the transition period, (which need not
be long) the wishes of the Irish ministry, in regard to appointments to
judicial vacancies, should be ascertained and fully considered before the
vacancies are filled.
But if this view cannot prevail then I suggest that during the transition
period the patronage in connexion with the Supreme Court should, at all
events, be reserved. It is highly desirable that the apprehensions of the
Irish Unionists should be allayed in every practicable way.
Advantage should, I think, be taken of this opportunity to remove the
Irish Chancellorship from the list of political appointments. Whatever
strong reasons or justification may exist in England for the Lord
Chancellor changing with the Government, there should be none that I can
discover in the Ireland of the future, unless it be in connection with the
appointment of Justices of the Peace. But fairness in distributing that
sort of patronage can surely be secured by other means than a frequently
recurring and unnatural change of Chancellors, whereby the Pension List is
heavily and unnecessarily burdened.
In connexion with the Royal Irish Constabulary, I am clear that the
control should rest, as now, with the Lord-Lieutenant (that is, with the
Imperial Government) until Land Purchase has made further progress, and
the new Government has gained experience of administration; but it is only
fair that during this period of reservation the Imperial Government should
allow Ireland a drawback on the cost of the police force, the present
strength of which is excessive if judged from the Irish point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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