The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
The situation will, of course, be anomalous inasmuch as there will be an
Executive Government responsible to the Irish Parliament yet relieved of
the prime responsibility resting on all Governments—the maintenance of law
and order. This anomaly cannot be avoided: it inevitably arises from the
political conditions of the case. The best way of dealing with the
situation will be to maintain existing arrangements which are directed by
the Under-Secretary and to preserve the subordination of the Law Officers
to the Lord-Lieutenant in all matters relating to the maintenance of
order. But while the Minister for Law and Justice should have no control
over the police during this transition period, his wishes in regard to any
matter will, of course, be carefully considered; his request for the
performance by the police of all duties not of a purely police character
which they now customarily discharge, will be complied with, and his
proposals to reduce the strength of the force, and thereby effect saving
in the public expenditure, will no doubt be favourably considered by the
Lord-Lieutenant if the state of the country permits.
I presume the Bill will indicate the kind of police force which in time
will take the place of the existing force. I confess I am not prepossessed
in favour of the plan embodied in this connexion in the Bill of 1886 or
1893. I think the best plan will be to retain the organization of the
Royal Irish Constabulary, and to reduce the present force by short
recruitment when the Imperial Government think that can be safely done. I
deprecate the creation of a local force under the control of the local
authorities.(71)
Finally, the question whether the force to be locally employed should be
armed, or not armed (as the Bill of 1893 proposed), may be left to be
decided at the time by the Imperial Government: but, in any case, it will,
I think, be necessary for the Irish Government to maintain a sufficiently
strong armed body of police in Dublin and other suitable centres to deal
with emergencies.
The control over the staff of Resident Magistrates is so intimately bound
up with the existing system of police administration that one cannot be
safely separated from the other, and this section of Law and Justice
should, in my opinion, also be reserved during the transition period. At
the same time I think the services of the Resident Magistrates can be more
fully utilized in the business of general administration than they are at
present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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