The new science of space speechGaddis, Vincent H. (Vincent Hayes)
Science
The new science of space speech
Gaddis, Vincent H. (Vincent Hayes)
Essays; Interstellar communication; Radio astronomy
Living languages are fluid. As new words are coined, others become
obsolete. Definitions change with passing years.
King George I of England, upon inspecting Sir Christopher Wren’s
masterpiece, St. Paul’s Cathedral, told the famous architect that his
creation was “amusing, awful and artificial.” Sir Christopher was
delighted with the royal compliments.
Three centuries ago amusing meant amazing, awful meant awe-inspiring,
and artificial meant artistic.
With time as dimension in universal communication, we would have to
choose our words with care.
The accelerated scientific progress of recent years will doubtless
continue, with new ways and means of cosmic communication being
developed. Radio astronomy itself is barely three decades old.
Revolutionary techniques in interstellar contacts may be just around the
corner.
* * * * *
Has radio communication with alien beings already occurred? This is a
startling possibility.
On August 22, 1924, the planet Mars approached to within thirty-four and
a half million miles from the earth. Radio broadcasting stations were
silenced and scientists listened for a possible message from across
space.
At the suggestion of the late Dr. David Todd, professor emeritus of
astronomy at Amherst College, the U.S. Government through diplomatic
channels requested that all countries with high-power transmitters
silence their stations for five minutes every hour from 11:50 p.m.
August 21 to 11:50 p.m. August 23.
Station WOR, Newark, N.J., reported receiving a word translated as
“Eunza.” Other stations announced receiving strange signals.
Twenty-three years later, in 1947, Gene Darling, an early “ham” operator
and General Electric Co. employee in Schenectady, N. Y., said he and an
assistant had failed to turn off a test transmitter. “It kept on sending
out automatic code signals,” he said, “and fearing criticism, we never
told of our mistake.”
But something else happened during this 1924 test period of silence that
remains a mystery today.
C. Francis Jenkins, of Washington, D. C., had only recently invented a
radio photo message continuous-transmission machine. He was asked by Dr.
Todd to take a record of any signals received during the periods of
silence.
The recording device was attached to a receiver adjusted to the 6,000
meter wave length. Incoming signals caused flashes of light, which were
printed on the film by an instrument passing over its surface from side
to side. The film was in a roll, 30 feet long and six inches wide, and
it was slowly unwound by clockwork under the instrument and light bulb
which responded to transmitted sounds.
When the film was developed, it disclosed a fairly regular arrangement
of dots and dashes along one side, but on the other side, at almost
evenly spaced intervals, were curiously jumbled groups each taking the
form of a man’s face.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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