The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
And beyond this conscious effort to organize neighborhoods, or rather to
help neighborhoods to organize themselves, much spontaneous initiative
in both rural and urban communities, springing from the daily needs of
the people, is finding neighborhood organization to be the result of
concerted effort. Mothers want to learn more of the care of their homes,
men want to discuss local improvements, young men and women want
recreation, there is a hunger for a wider social intercourse or for some
form of community art-expression, music or drama. Yet whichever of these
motives leads us to the schoolhouse or the community building, the
result is always the same—a closer forging of the neighborhood bond.
Whoever takes the initiative in organizing the Community Centre—a
parents’ association, a men’s civic club, a mothers’ club, a committee
of citizens, the city council, the board of education—the result is
always the same, a closer forging of the community bond.
The Community Centre movement has made rapid progress in the last ten
years. All over the country new Centres are springing up constantly.
That the impulse for their organization is almost as varied as there are
different towns and cities is evidence of their real need. I have had
letters in regard to the organization of Centres from as widely
different sources as the city council of a western city, girls teaching
in rural schools, the mayor of a small city, and young working men in a
big city. Indeed Centres have become so much the fashion that one man
came to me and said, “We want a School Centre in our district—will you
help us to get one—what is a School Centre?”
In the year 1915–16, 463 cities reported over 59,000 occasions in public
school buildings after 6 P.M. in addition to evening school work.[81]
But School or Community Centres do not exist merely for the satisfaction
of neighborhood needs, for the creating of a community bond, for the
expression of that bond in communal action,—they also give the training
necessary to bring that activity to its highest fulfilment. We all need
not merely opportunities to exercise democracy, but opportunity for a
training in democracy. We are not going to take any kind of citizen for
the new state, we intend to grow our own citizens. Through group
activities, through classes and lectures, through university extension,
through actual practice in self government by the management of their
own Centres and the varied activities therein, all, young and old, may
prepare themselves for the new citizenship of the new democracy.[82]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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